During freefall, the position and velocity of the skydiver increase at a constant rate until reaching terminal velocity. After opening the parachute, the position and velocity decrease to a new terminal velocity. The acceleration is constant during freefall and becomes negative when the parachute slows the skydiver down.
Position vs. Time:
During the first 5 seconds, the skydiver is in freefall and her position increases at a constant rate. After opening the parachute, her position still increases but at a slower rate due to the decrease in terminal velocity. When the parachute slows her down, the position increases at a slower rate again. The position remains constant during the final 3 seconds as the skydiver lands on the ground.
Velocity vs. Time:
During the freefall, the velocity of the skydiver steadily increases until it reaches the terminal velocity of 50 m/s. After opening the parachute, the velocity decreases to the new terminal velocity of 10 m/s. The velocity remains constant until the skydiver lands.
Acceleration vs. Time:
At the start of the jump, the skydiver experiences a constant acceleration due to gravity. After reaching terminal velocity, the acceleration becomes zero since there is no net force acting on the skydiver. When the parachute is opened, the skydiver experiences a negative acceleration due to air resistance, slowing down until the new terminal velocity is reached. The acceleration then becomes zero until the skydiver lands.
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Air at higher altitudes is cooler and less turbulent.
The molecules in the air lose mass and are less effected by gravity, significantly lowering their weight
The warmer, lighter air rises bringing cooler heaver air to low altitudes.
Answer:
As ailtitudes rises air pressure drops ...... As altitude increases , the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases - so the air becomes less dense than air nearer to the sea level. So there is less air pressure at high altitudes
The pitch of a sound is decreased, when a sound source approaches the observer.
Explanation:
Pitch is nothing but it is a property that helps to determine whether the sound is high or low. Doppler effect helps to understand this concept easily. The pitch of the sound is mainly calculated based on the frequency of the sound wave arose from the sound source.
As the wellspring of sound waves moves toward an audience, the sound waves draw nearer together, expanding their recurrence and the pitch of the sound.
Answer:
The work done and power are 60000 Pounds-feet and 3000 Pounds-feet/sec.
Explanation:
Given that,
Force F = 1500 pounds
Distance d = 40 feet
Time t = 40 sec
Work done :
The work done is the product of the force and distance.
The work done is defined as,
Where, W = work
F = force
d = distance
Put the value into the formula of work
Power:
The power is equal to the work done divided by time.
The power is defined as,
Where, P = power
W = work
t = time
Put the value into the formula of power
Hence, The work done and power are 60000 Pounds-feet and 3000 Pounds-feet/sec.