Describe the structure of roman law during the republic and explain its impact on the world?

Answer:

The structure of Roman law during the Republic was characterized by the Twelve Tables, legal procedures emphasizing due process, the development of jurisprudence, and its influence on legal systems globally. Roman law's principles of transparency, fairness, and universal application have had a lasting impact on the world, shaping legal systems and promoting justice and equal rights

Step-by-step explanation:

1. Twelve Tables: The Twelve Tables were a set of laws codified in the 5th century BCE. They established the foundation of Roman law and were publicly displayed to ensure transparency and equal treatment under the law. The Twelve Tables covered various aspects of civil law, such as property rights, contracts, and family law.

2. Legal Procedures: Roman law emphasized legal procedures and due process. It provided individuals with the right to a fair trial and allowed them to present evidence and arguments in their defense. This emphasis on legal procedures contributed to the development of the concept of "innocent until proven guilty" and influenced legal systems around the world.

3. Jurisprudence: Roman law developed a system of legal interpretation and principles known as jurisprudence. Jurisprudence involved the study and application of legal principles derived from previous court decisions and legal writings. This system of jurisprudence laid the foundation for legal reasoning and the development of legal principles that have influenced modern legal systems.

4. Influence on Western Legal Systems: Roman law had a profound impact on the development of legal systems in Europe and beyond. Many principles and concepts of Roman law, such as the distinction between public and private law, the idea of legal rights, and the concept of legal personhood, were incorporated into later legal systems. Roman law formed the basis for civil law systems in many countries, including those in continental Europe and Latin America.

5. Universal Application: One of the most significant contributions of Roman law was its universal application. Roman law aimed to provide legal rights and protections to all individuals, regardless of their social status or origin. This concept of universal application and equal treatment under the law had a lasting impact on legal systems worldwide, promoting the idea of legal equality and justice for all.

In summary, the structure of Roman law during the Republic was characterized by the codification of laws, an emphasis on legal procedures and due process, the development of jurisprudence, and its influence on legal systems globally. Roman law's principles of transparency, fairness, and universal application have had a lasting impact on the world, shaping legal systems and promoting the concepts of justice and equal rights.