Answer: Cellular Respiration
Explanation:
Plants and animals use cellular respiration to convert biochemical energy from the nutrients into high energy molecules known as adenosine triphosphate ans the waste product is released outside the body.
This process gives energy to the plants and animals to perform all the metabolic processes taking place inside the body.
B) DNA replicates before the division.
C) the daughter cells are diploid.
D) homologous chromosomes synapse.
E) the chromosome number is reduced.
Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that A- sister chromatids separate during anaphase, whereas homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I. Unlike meiosis I, meiosis II does not involve DNA replication before the division.
Meiosis II is similar to mitosis in that sister chromatids separate during anaphase. During anaphase II of meiosis, the sister chromatids, which are identical copies of each other, move to opposite poles of the cell, just like in mitosis. This separation ensures that each daughter cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
This statement is in contrast to meiosis I, where homologous chromosomes separate during anaphase. Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes, one from each parent, and separating them during meiosis I results in genetic variation.
Additionally, meiosis II, similar to mitosis, does not involve DNA replication before the division. DNA replication occurs in meiosis I, but during meiosis II, the sister chromatids that were formed in meiosis I remain intact and separate without any further DNA replication.
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B. Muscular
C. Connective
D. Nerve
B) They can combine to form a new organism.
C) Each has a diploid number of chromosomes.
D) They have the same number of chromosomes.
Answer: The correct answer is -
D) They have the same number of chromosomes.
Gametes can be described as reproductive cells or sex cells that are haploid ( that is having half the number of chromosomes from their diploid parent cell).
They are produced through a process of cell division, which is known as meiosis (also called reductional cell division). During this process, a diploid parent cell undergoes two rounds of cell division (meiosis I and meosis II) to produce four haploid, daughter cells (called gametes, such as egg produced females).
The haploid gametes all have the same number of chromosomes, which is 23 chromosome in case of human beings.
Thus, option D) is the right answer.