Answer:
Bangladesh is indeed one of the countries most affected by the monsoon due to its geographical location, topography, and climate. Here are several reasons to justify this claim:
Geographical Location: Bangladesh is situated in South Asia, bordered by India to the west, north, and east, Myanmar to the southeast, and the Bay of Bengal to the south. Its location makes it highly susceptible to the monsoon weather patterns that prevail in the region.
Confluence of Major Rivers: Bangladesh is crisscrossed by numerous major rivers, including the Ganges (Padma), Brahmaputra (Jamuna), and Meghna. During the monsoon, heavy rainfall in the upstream regions of India and Nepal causes these rivers to swell and flood, impacting vast areas of Bangladesh.
Flat Topography and Low-lying Land: The majority of Bangladesh's land is flat and low-lying, making it highly vulnerable to flooding during the monsoon. The country's average elevation is very low, and large parts of the country are close to sea level, exacerbating the impact of heavy rainfall and rising river levels.
Monsoon Climate: Bangladesh experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. During the monsoon (June to October), the country receives a significant portion of its annual rainfall, often resulting in intense and prolonged rainfall.
Cyclones and Storm Surges: Bangladesh is prone to tropical cyclones, which often hit during the monsoon season. These cyclones bring heavy rains, strong winds, and storm surges, leading to widespread flooding and extensive damage to infrastructure and agriculture.
Socioeconomic Factors: Socioeconomic factors such as high population density and inadequate infrastructure contribute to the severity of monsoon impacts. Overpopulation in vulnerable areas amplifies the impact of flooding and exacerbates issues related to displacement, sanitation, health, and livelihoods.
Agricultural Dependence: The agricultural sector in Bangladesh is a significant part of the economy and heavily relies on the monsoon for irrigation and crop growth. Excessive or insufficient rainfall during the monsoon can have adverse effects on agricultural productivity, affecting food security and livelihoods.
Waterlogging and Drainage Issues: Due to the flat terrain and poor drainage systems, even moderate rainfall during the monsoon can lead to waterlogging, disrupting daily life, transportation, and essential services.
In summary, Bangladesh's geographical location, flat topography, extensive river systems, monsoon climate, susceptibility to cyclones, population density, and dependence on agriculture combine to make the country highly vulnerable to the impacts of the monsoon
B)socialist oligarchy
C)perliamentary system
D)constitutional monarchy
Answer:
A
Explanation:
governments has unlimited power
Among the provided options, a socialist oligarchy would have the greatest possibility for unlimited power. This is because, in an oligarchy, a small group could potentially exercise unchecked power. Other options involve systems with inherent limitations.
In the context of this question, an unlimited-power government is one that can make decisions without limitation or oversight. Referring to the given options, a socialist oligarchy would have the most potential for unlimited power. This is because an oligarchy is a form of government where power is held by a small, elite group, this group could exercise power without checks or balances under certain conditions, making it potentially 'unlimited' in its decision-making. The remaining options: unitary presidency, parliamentary system, and constitutional monarchy, all generally carry checks and balances and limitations of power due to the nature of their respective systems.
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The correct answer was
D) divides powers between the state and national government with the national government being supreme or sovereign.