Answer:
1. Religious division
2. Political fragmentation
3. Conflicts and wars
4. Impact on social and economic structures
Explanation:
Lutheranism caused problems within the Holy Roman Empire for several reasons:
1. Religious division: Lutheranism challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, which was the dominant religious institution in the Holy Roman Empire. This led to a division among the population, with some embracing Lutheranism and others remaining loyal to Catholicism. The religious divide created tensions and conflicts within the empire, as individuals and regions took sides based on their religious beliefs.
2. Political fragmentation: The spread of Lutheranism led to political fragmentation within the Holy Roman Empire. Various German states, known as the princes, embraced Lutheranism and sought to establish their own independent churches. This undermined the authority of the Holy Roman Emperor and weakened the centralized power of the empire. It also resulted in territorial disputes and conflicts between Catholic and Lutheran states.
3. Conflicts and wars: The religious differences between Catholics and Lutherans often escalated into conflicts and wars within the Holy Roman Empire. The most notable example is the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), which was fueled by religious and political rivalries. This devastating conflict resulted in widespread destruction, loss of life, and economic decline within the empire.
4. Impact on social and economic structures: Lutheranism brought about significant changes in social and economic structures within the Holy Roman Empire. The Protestant Reformation, of which Lutheranism was a part, promoted ideas such as the priesthood of all believers and the importance of individual interpretation of scripture. These ideas challenged traditional social hierarchies and the authority of the Catholic Church, leading to shifts in power dynamics and societal norms.
In summary, Lutheranism caused problems within the Holy Roman Empire by creating religious divisions, political fragmentation, conflicts, and changes in social and economic structures. The spread of Lutheranism challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and the unity of the empire, leading to tensions and instability.
Answer:
all the above
Explanation:
brainliest plz :)
b. with antiwar riots.
c. by refusing to register.
d. by becoming conscientious objectors.
Answer:
The correct answer is, The meat, The bell, and The bell.
Explanation:
In Pavlov's study, the unconditioned stimulus was the meat, the neutral stimulus was the bell and finally the conditioned stimulus was the bell.
Pavlov's famous study of classical conditioning involves a dog who is given an unconditioned stimulus triggered by a neutral stimulus which becomes a condition stimulus which generated the conditioned response.
In this experiment, he gave meat to dog and noticed salivation. He then rang the bell, and noticed no salivation. He then rang bell and gave meat, and noticed salivation. Then he just rang the bell and noticed salivation. So in this study the unconditioned stimulus was meat, the neutral stimulus was bell which later becomes the conditioned stimulus.
Answer:
Because the Ganges river is located there also for Hindus, Varanasi, India, is the holiest of the seven sacred cities. And Buddhism was founded at nearby Sarnath around 528 B.C.
Every community should have an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) to minimize the catastrophic impact of an incident.
b. falling water.
c. steam.
d. rain.