While constructing the pyramids, the Egyptians developed significant advancements in large-scale architecture and social organization. Architects like Imhotep revolutionized the realm of construction and design while the organization's vast construction projects led to the development of effective labor and administrative systems.
While building the pyramids, the Egyptians developed several significant advancements, especially in the realms of architecture and social organization. One of the first major developments was the use of stone in large-scale constructions, as evidenced by the shift from mud-brick mastabas to stone pyramids.
The innovative ideas of architects like Imhotep, who constructed the first pyramid for Pharaoh Djoser, spurred a radical transformation in Egyptian architecture. The construction of the pyramids required careful planning, resource management, and labor organization, leading to the development of sophisticated administrative systems and protocols. The construction projects are believed to have employed thousands of workers who were housed, fed, and cared for in nearby cities, suggesting a well-structured and efficient labor and resource management system.
Over time, architectural designs advanced from the original step pyramid to the more recognized smooth-sided pyramids. The Great Pyramid of Giza, built by Pharaoh Khufu, is one of the most notable, showcasing the architectural prowess, social organization, and logistic capabilities of the Ancient Egyptians. So, in summary, while building the pyramids, the Egyptians developed crucial advancements in architectural design, labor and resource management, and social organization.
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Pacific
Ocean
Image courtesy of NASA/JPL
What most likely causes the current to behave as shown in the image?
A. When the deep water is cooled, it loses energy and becomes denser
B. When the water is heated, it becomes less dense and rises
C. When the cold water evaporates, less dense water rises to take its place.
D. When the surface water is heated by the Sun, it becomes denser
Answer: When the water is heated, it becomes less dense and rises.
Explanation: One factor that causes ocean currents is the varying temperature of the ocean water. Cold water is denser than warm water, so it stays below the warm water.
In the Pacific Ocean, some of the cold water at the bottom of the ocean mixes with the warm water above it. As a result, this water is warmed. When the water is heated, it becomes less dense and rises.
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The ocean current in the Pacific Ocean is caused by the process of convection, in which surface water heated by the sun rises due to lesser density, and cooler, denser deep water sinks, creating a cycle.
The ocean current behavior illustrated in the image is most likely caused by the phenomenon of thermal convection, which is associated with temperature differences in the water. When the surface water is heated by the sun, it gets warmer and less dense (B), and therefore rises. Conversely, the deep water is cooler and, because cooler water is denser (A), it sinks. This process creates a cycle: heated surface water moving upward gets replaced by the cooler, denser deep water moving downward, generating an ocean current.
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