The statement that is NOT true:
C. Fourteenth-century scientists discovered that city walls contained the spread of diseases.
(The disease was spread by lice and fleas, and as long as people had contact with one another and with other communities, the disease could spread.)
Context/details:
The History Channel gives this report of the coming of the Black Death to Europe from the Central Asia region by way of merchant trade:
The disease spread to Europe and killed more than a third of the continent's population. Fleas on rats that were on board the ships are usually blamed for the spread of the plague -- though new research suggests the transmission of disease-infected lice from person to person was more likely the main cause of the pandemic.
A recent paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science has cast much doubt on the idea that rats were the primary cause of the Black Death's spread. A team of researchers from the universities of Oslo and Ferrara have concluded that the spread of the disease mostly occurred due to lice and fleas on human hosts (not rats). Prof. Nils Stenseth, from the University of Oslo said: “The conclusion was very clear. The lice model fits best. ... It would be unlikely to spread as fast as it did if it was transmitted by rats. It would have to go through this extra loop of the rats, rather than being spread from person to person.” (Quoted in January 16, 2018 article in The Independent.)
Ultimately, the spread of the plague occurred the way communicable diseases typically spread. With any communicable disease, which is spread by communicating (moving) from one person to another, as long as there was some form of contact then the disease could spread.
Answer:
Andrew Carnegie and Cecile Rhodes
Explanation:
social theory. Social Darwinism, the theory that human groups and races are subject to the same laws of natural selection as Charles Darwin perceived in plants and animals in nature.
Many Social Darwinists embraced laissez-faire capitalism and racism. They believed that government should not interfere in the “survival of the fittest” by helping the poor, and promoted the idea that some races are biologically superior to others.
Andrew Carnegie and Cecile Rhodes believed that the inequality that inevitably resulted from industrial capitalism was not inherently bad. Competition in society, as in the natural world, sorted people out according to their abilities.
Answer:
Federal Reserve Board
Explanation:
The Federal Reserve Board is a central banking system that was created by the Federal Reserve Act, signed by President Woodrow Wilson. President Woodrow Wilson signed this act as a response to the Panic of 1907 which as a Financial Crisis that took place in 1907 caused by the falling of the New York Stock Exchange in 50%.
Answer:
Martin Luther King, Jr., was a Baptist minister and social rights activist in the United States in the 1950s and '60s. He was a leader of the American civil rights movement. He organized a number of peaceful protests as head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, including the March on Washington in 1963. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, and, at the time, he was the youngest person to have done so.
Martin Luther King, Jr., is known for his contributions to the American civil rights movement in the 1960s. His most famous work is his “I Have a Dream” speech, delivered in 1963, in which he spoke of his dream of a United States that is void of segregation and racism. King also advocated for nonviolent methods of protest, and he organized and staged countless marches and boycotts.
Martin Luther King, Jr., influenced people around the world. He advocated for peaceful approaches to some of society's biggest problems. He organized a number of marches and protests and was a key figure in the American civil rights movement. He was instrumental in the Memphis sanitation workers' strike, the Montgomery bus boycott, and the March on Washington. The holiday honoring King is often celebrated as the MLK Day of Service, a reflection of his legacy of addressing social problems through collective action.
I hope this helps! :)
Cause: The translation of the Bible from Latin into German and Dutch andSkandinavian languages.
Effect: Birth of Protestantism (split with Rome)
Cause: The idea of enlightenment was spreading.
Effect: Governments became less and less focused on religion
I am hoping that these answershave satisfied your queries and it will be able to help you in your endeavors, andif you would like, feel free to ask another question.