Answer:
The answer is Temperature (Heat), Pressure and chemical activity of fluids.
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks result from the transformation of pre-existing rocks that have undergone structural and mineralogical changes under certain physical or chemical conditions such as temperature, pressure or chemical activity of the fluids. This type of modification is known as a process called metamorphism, in which igneous rocks or sedimentary rocks, when subjected to high temperatures, pressures or active fluids, cause changes in their composition, bringing new substances to them.
Answer:
Thomson had discovered the first subatomic particle, the electron. Six years later Ernest Rutherford and Frederick Soddy, working at McGill University in Montreal, found that radioactivity occurs when atoms of one type transmute into those of another kind
Explanation:
Answer:
3.16g
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
I = 4A
t = 40mins = 40 x 60 = 2400secs
Q =?
Q = It
Q = 4 x 2400
Q = 9600C
Now let us generate a balanced half equation to determine the number faraday needed to deposit metallic Cu. This is illustrated:
Cu^2+ + 2e —> Cu
From the equation,
2 faraday is needed to deposit metallic cu
1 faraday = 96500C
Therefore 2 faraday = 2 x 96500 = 193000C
Molar Mass of Cu = 63.5g/mol
193000C deposited 63.5g of Cu
Therefore, 9600C will deposit = (9600 x 63.5)/193000 = 3.16g of Cu