Which statement describes the composition of potassium chlorate, KClO3?(1) The proportion by mass of elements combined in potassium chlorate is fixed.
(2) The proportion by mass of elements combined in potassium chlorate varies.
(3) Potassium chlorate is composed of four elements.
(4) Potassium chlorate is composed of five elements.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer : The correct option is, (1) The proportion by mass of elements combined in potassium chlorate is fixed.

Explanation :

The composition of any compound is studied on the basis of law of fixed proportion. This law stats that in a compound the elements are present in fixed proportion by their mass.

In the given options, the option (1) statement describes the composition of potassium chlorate.

While the other options (2), (3) and (4) statements does not describe the composition of potassium chlorate.

Hence, the correct option is (1).

Answer 2
Answer: The statement that best describes the composition of potassium chlorate, KCIO3 is " The proportion by mass of elements combined in potassium chlorate is fixed."

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A chemist combined chloroform ( CHCl 3 ) and acetone ( C 3 H 6 O ) to create a solution where the mole fraction of chloroform, χ chloroform , is 0.203 . The densities of chloroform and acetone are 1.48 g/mL and 0.791 g/mL , respectively. Calculate the molarity of the solution.

Answers

Answer:

Molarity is 13,4M

Explanation:

As mole fraction of chloroform is 0,203; mole fraction of acetone will be 1-0,203=0,797

That means that per 100 moles you have 20,3 moles of chloroform and 79,7 moles of acetone.

Using molar mass and density it is possible to know the volume these moles occupy, thus:

Chloroform: 20,3 moles×(119,38g)/(1mol)×(1mL)/(1,48g)= 1637mL= 1,637L

Acetone: 79,7 moles×(58,08g)/(1mol)×(1mL)/(0,791g)=  5852mL = 5,852L

That means that total volume is 1,637L + 5,852L = 7,489L

As moles are 100, molarity is:

100mol / 7,489L = 13,4M

I hope it helps!

Final answer:

To determine the molarity of the solution, calculate the number of moles of each compound in the solution, and then divide the total moles by the total volume of the solution. Ensure all units are in the appropriate metric system and take into consideration potential effects of molecular interactions on the total volume.

Explanation:

The first step to calculate the molarity of the solution of chloroform (CHCl3) and acetone (C3H6O) is to determine the number of moles of each compound in the solution. The mole fraction is given as 0.203 for chloroform, therefore the mole fraction for acetone will be 0.797 (since the total mole fraction in a solution is equal to 1).

Next, we calculate the mass of each compound with the known densities. Upon performing these calculations, we then utilise the definition of molarity, which is moles of solute per liter of solution. This can be calculated by knowing the total moles and total volume of the solution. Note that we'd convert all units to the appropriate metric system before carrying out these calculations (density in g/mL, molar mass in g/mol, etc.).

It is also important to consider that the mass and volume of each solution component might not be directly additive due to potential molecular interactions between acetone and chloroform.

Learn more about Molarity here:

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Water pollution that washes into storm sewers from many places, such as parking lots and lawns, is known as nonpoint-source pollution. True or false ?

Answers

The statement that is given from above “Water pollution that washes into storm sewers from many places, such as parking lots and lawns, is known as nonpoint-source pollution” is true. This is difficult to treat as the source may come from different points.

Which describes the relationship between [H+] and [OH−] ?

Answers

There are quite a fewrelationships between [H+] and [OH−]ions. And because there is a large range of number between 10 to 10-15M, the pH is used. pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH−]. In aqueous solutions, [H+][OH- ] = 10-14. From here we can derive the values of each concentration.  

-log[H+ ] + -log[OH- ] = -log[10-14]
pH + pOH = 14
So pH = 14 – pOH and pOH = 14 –pH 

A neutral solution occurs when pH= pOH = 7. It is an acid solution when [H+ ] > [OH- ],  pH < 7 and basic when [H+ ] < [OH- ], pH> 7.
H+ is for an acid, which has a pH of 1-7. OH- is for a base, called hydroxide, and has a pH of 7-14. 

pH 7 is neutral. 

Which organism would probably be the first to grow on a new volcanic island? A.grass

B.blackberry bush

C.coconut palm tree

D.pine seedling

Answers

Option A. grass it will grow anytime and anywhere.

Answer:The answer would be a

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction A. helped maintain a slow rate of evolutionary change.
B. limited the material in which natural selection can act upon.
C. increased genetic variation.
D. maintained the same gene combinations over time.

Answers

The answer is C sexual reproduction increases genetic variation
Sexual reproduction increased genetic variation.

C. increased genetic variation.

~Evie

Please help 30 points and brainlyist!!!! All of the following are isotopes of hydrogen, except: A. 1/0 H
B. 1/1 H
C. 0/1 H
D. 2/1 H

Answers

My dear friend ✌ ✌

The isotopes of the hydrogen atom are-:

▶1 , 2 and 3

So,
According to your options,

➡Only C is wrong.

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