According to Reference Table J, which of these metals will react mostreadily with 1.0 M HCl to produce H2(g)?(1) Ca (3) Mg(2) K (4) Zn

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

(K) potassium is the metal that will react most readily with 1.0 M HCl to produce H2(g).

What is potassium?

Potassium is a silvery-white metal with the symbol K and atomic number 19.

The reaction will be

\rm K + 2HCl = KCl_2 + H_2(g)

The potassium will react with HCl to produce potassium chloride and hydrogen gas.

It is a single displacement reaction.

In this type of reaction, more reactive metal is displaced with less reactive metal.

Thus, the correct option is 2) K.

Learn more about potassium, here:

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: The correct answer is Option 2.

Explanation:

The reaction between a metal and HCl is a type of single displacement reaction.

Single replacement reactions are defined as the reactions in which more reactive metal replaces less reactive metal from its chemical equation. The reactivity is determined from the series called reactivity series. The metal lying above in the series is more reactive than the metal lying below in the series.

General equation for these types of reactions is:

AB+C\rightarrow CB+A

From the series attached below, the most reactive metal is Potassium (K).

Increasing order of the reactivity of metals are:

Zn<Mg<Ca<K

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.


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The reaction between NaOH(aq) and H2SO4(aq) was studied in a constant-pressure calorimeter: 100.0 mL portions of 1.00 M aqueous NaOH and H2SO4, each at 24.0C, were mixed. The volume of the mixture was 200.0 mL. The maximum temperature achieved was 30.6C. Neglect the heat capacity of the calorimeter and the thermometer, and assume that the solution of products has a density of 1.00 g/mL and a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/(g·K). Calculate H, the heat (enthalpy) of reaction, in kJ per mole of acid. (Hint: You may not have the equivalent amounts of NaOH and H2SO4 in this experiment.)

What are the 4 types of bonds carbon can form and their structures

Answers

The most common bond carbon can form is a covalent bond. Carbon shares electrons with other atoms. This includes carbon-carbon bonds and carbon-hydrogen bonds. Another type of bond carbon can make is an ionic bond but this is a less common bond. For example is Calcium Carbide.

How many grams of oxygen can be created when you heat 200g of sodium chlorate

Answers

The balanced chemical reaction is:

2NaClO3 9= 2NaCl + 3O2
We are given the amount of sodium chlorate to heat. This will be the starting point of our calculations.

200 g NaClO3 (1 mol / 106.44 g) ( 3 mol O2 / 2 mol NaClO3) (32 g O2 / 1 mol O2) = 90.19 g O2

What are some factors that might cause our percent yield to be greater than 100%? What are some factors that might cause it to be less than 100%? Make sure you discuss specific cases of how both might happen.

Answers

In the field of science, usually, the product of an experiment iscomputed ahead to understand if it reached a specific objective. It would reachgreater than 100% of percent yield if the factors include faster reaction rates;proper handling of the reactants, no outside contaminants, and the procedure ofthe experiment is followed smoothly. It would reach lesser than 100% percent yieldif the experiment is not followed, external factors such as contamination fromthe environment (wind, moisture, etc). 

Dalton's experiments advanced our understanding of the atom withoutA.carefully observing and measuring events.B.discovering the internal structure of the atom.C.examining the ratios of elements involved in chemical reactions.D.testing a hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

B: Discovering the internal structure of the atom.

Explanation:

Dalton’s experiments with gases marked the beginning of the modern era of chemistry. The hypotheses about the nature of matter on which Dalton’s atomic theory is based can be

summarized as follows:

  1. Elements are composed of extremely small particles called atoms.
  2. All atoms of a given element are identical, having the same size, mass, and  chemical properties. The atoms of one element are different from the atoms of  all other elements.
  3. Compounds are composed of atoms of more than one element. In any compound,  the ratio of the numbers of atoms of any two of the elements present is either an  integer or a simple fraction.
  4. A chemical reaction involves only the separation, combination, or rearrangement  of atoms; it does not result in their creation or destruction.

Dalton made no attempt to describe the structure or composition  of atom —he had no idea what an atom is really like. But he did realize that the  different properties shown by elements such as hydrogen and oxygen can be explained  by assuming that hydrogen atoms are not the same as oxygen atoms.

Which sample of matter is a mixture?
(1) Br2(ℓ) (3) KBr(s)
(2) K(s) (4) KBr(aq)

Answers

The correct answer is option 4. KBr(aq) is an example of a mixture. The symbol (aq) means that the substance is in aqueous form. Thus, potassium bromide is dissolved in water. Mixture is defined as a system which contains two or more substances mixed but not combined chemically. The two substances here are KBr and water.

True or False: Plants don't have brains, but they still adapt to their environments.

Answers

True, Plants don't have brains, but they still adapt to their environments.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation is a process where they are changing their nature to suit the environment.

We have seen that plants do adaptation according to the environment, as in the summer season their leaves are hanging down but in the rainy season they show blossoms and green leaves. So, according to the environment for the survival and reproduction they adapt their body.

Hence, plants have no brains, but they still adapt.

To learn more about adaptation, visit the below link:

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

I just took that last year, and got a100%