Tin reacts with nitric acid according to the following equation. What substance is the reducing agent? Sn(s) + 4HNO3(aq) → SnO2(s) + 4NO2(g) + 2H2O(g)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Reducing agent in the given reaction is Sn.

Explanation: Reducing agents are defined as the reagents which reduces the other substance and itself gets oxidized.

Oxidation reactions are defined as the reactions in which loss of electrons occur. the oxidation state of the substance is increased in this type of reaction.

For a given chemical reaction:

4HNO_3(aq.)+Sn(s)\rightarrow SnO_2(s)+4NO_2(g)+2H_2O(g)

On reactant side:

Oxidation state of Hydrogen = +1

Oxidation state of oxygen = -2

Oxidation state of Nitrogen = +5

Oxidation state of Sn = 0

On product side:

Oxidation state of Hydrogen = +1

Oxidation state of oxygen = -2

Oxidation state of Nitrogen = +4

Oxidation state of Sn = +4

From above, the oxidation state of Sn is increasing. So, this element will undergo oxidation reaction and hence, is considered as a reducing agent.

Answer 2
Answer: The reducing agent will go through oxidation reaction and lose electrons then the valence will increase. So the reducing agent in this reaction is Sn(s).

Related Questions

Which of these scenarios involve a reaction that is at equilibrium? a. the reaction is producing reactants and products at an equal rate. b. the reaction is producing more reactants than products. c. the reaction is only producing products d. the reaction is producing more products than reactants.
Formula for the compound that contains Mg2+ and O2-
Which of the following might be an indicator of global warming?A. average increase in the temperatures near Earth's surfaceB. a decrease in greenhouse gasesC. average decrease in the temperatures near Earth's surfaceD. a decrease in carbon dioxide emissions
Water is known as the 'universal solvent' because:Water is capable of dissolving every substance. Water can dissolve many ionic and covalent compounds. Water can dissolve many substances, but often requires large amounts of heat to be added. Water is usually available.
Which elements can react to produce a molecular compound?(1) calcium and chlorine(2) hydrogen and sulfur(3) lithium and fluorine(4) magnesium and oxygen

The escape of gas through a small hole in a container

Answers

The escape of gas through a small hole in a container is called effusion. This phenomenon happens when the diameter of the hole is small enough compared to the mean free path of the gas particles. This is governed by Graham's Law which states that the rate of effusion is inversely proportional to the molecular weight of the gas.

Answer:effusion

Explanation:

What are two properties of most nonmetals?(1) high ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity(2) high ionization energy and good electrical conductivity(3) low ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity(4) low ionization energy and good electrical conductivity

Answers

What are two properties of most nonmetals? The two properties of most nonmetals are high ionization energy and poor electrical conductivity. The answer is number 1. The rest of the choices do not answer the question above.

What is cement used for

Answers

A cement is a binder. It is a substance that sets andhardens and can bind other materials together. Cement is usually in a form ofpowder which is being mixed with other materials and water. The most importantuses of cement are as a component in the production of mortar in masonry, andof concrete, a combination of cement and an aggregate to form a strong buildingmaterial. Cements used in construction can be characterized as being eitherhydraulic or non-hydraulic, depending upon the ability of the cement to set inthe presence of water.
Cement is used for sticking hard objects together so that they can stiffen and it would be difficult to break. For example: Cement is used for bricks to stick together to make houses

How do synthesis reactions and a decomposition reactions differ

Answers

a synthesis would be A+B-->AB its combining, decomposition is AB-->A+B, its the breaking up of a substance.

Consider the following equation: 0.0136 g + 2.70 × 10-4 g - 4.21 × 10-3 g = ? How many digits to the right of the decimal point should be used to report the result?

Answers

Answer:

It should be used 2 digits to the right of the decimal point to report the result

Explanation:

When adding or subtracting two decimal numbers, the number of digits to the right of the decimal point in the result is equal to the amount with the least number of decimal places.

In this case we have 4 decimal places in 0.0136 g, 2 decimal places in 2.70 × 10-4 g and 2 decimal places in 4.21 × 10-3 g, so, the least number of decimal places is 2 and that should be the number of digits to the right of the decimal point in the result.

Then the result of the sum should be 9.66 × 10-3 g

I got 2.......................

The moon is in a synchronous orbit with earth. What is a result of this type of orbit?

Answers

Answer:

Synchronous rotation is the result of tidal forces that over time slow the rotation of the smaller body until it is synchronized with its period of revolution around the larger body.

Explanation: