What is the difference between refraction and rarefaction?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The difference between light reflection and refraction is simple. In reflection, the light ray striking the plane returns to the originating source or medium as the waves spring off the surface. in refraction, the waves go through the surface and it alters their speed and direction.

what is reflection?

Reflection is the bouncing back of light when it strikes a smooth surface. Generally occurs on shinny surfaces that only allow rebounding of light without permitting penetration through it. In this process, light bounces back and returns back in the same direction.

Refraction is the bending of light rays when it travels from one medium to another. This occurs in transparent surfaces that allow bending of the ray to a different medium.

In this process, light changes path i.e travels from one medium to another.

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Answer 2
Answer: What is the difference between refraction and rarefaction?

Refraction occurs when a wave crosses a boundary from one medium to another. A wave entering from an angle will change direction

Rarefraction refers to the "bending of wavelengths around an edge"of an object. diffraction depends on the size of the object relative to the wavelength of the waves.

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Which of the following is not a result when a change to an equilibrium system is applied? (2 points)Increasing the rate of the forward reaction will cause a shift to the left.

Increasing the rate of the reverse reaction will cause a shift to the left.

Decreasing the rate of the forward reaction will cause a shift to the left.

Decreasing the rate of the reverse reaction will cause a shift to the right.

Answers

Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to LeChatelier principle, any change in the equilibrium of a chemical reaction will result in shifting of equilibrium which is opposing the change.

Therefore, when we increase the rate of the reverse reaction that is, we move towards left side then this will actually cause a shift to the right hand side which is opposing the change.

Thus, we can conclude that increasing the rate of the reverse reaction will cause a shift to the left is not a result when a change to an equilibrium system is applied.

It should be increasing the rate of the forward reaction will cause a shift to the left because the external stress, which is the increase in rate, will cause the reaction to be unbalanced, and to reach equilibrium it needs to shift to the right.

A solid precipitate is formed from the reaction of lead nitrate and sodium chromate. What would be the best method to separate this solid from the solution?

Answers

The correct answer is this one: "C. Filtration." For distillation and evaporation, it would leave the soluble salt behind as well. Filtration refers to the action or process of filtering something.
Here are the choices:
A. Distillation 
B. evaporation 
C. Filtration 
D. Sorting

Explanation:

A precipitate is an insoluble solid that does not dissolve in a chemical reaction or or mixture.

For example, Pb(NO_(3))_(2) + Na_(2)CrO_(4) \rightarrow PbCrO_(4) + 2NaNO_(3)

Therefore, the precipitate formed can be separated out by filtration method.

As this method will most suitably extract the precipitate and separate it from the remaining solution.

Chemist preformed Reaction of solid magnesium burning and found that the mass of the magnesium oxide what is greater than the mass of the magnesium. What is the reason behind this increase in math reaction of solid magnesium burning and found that the mass of the magnesium oxide what is greater than the mass of the magnesium. What is the reason behind this increase in mass?

Answers

Answer:

The magnesium reacted with the oxygen in the air.

Explanation:

For argument’s sake, let’s say that the mass of magnesium oxide was 3 g and that of the oxide was 5 g.  

The reaction was

            magnesium + oxygen ⟶ magnesium oxide

Mass:           3 g                                          5 g

Mass of oxygen = 5 g – 3 g = 2 g

The 3 g of magnesium must have combined with 2 g of oxygen to form 5 g of magnesium oxide.

is it possible for a cup of tea and tea pot that is full of tea to have the same thermal energy? explain

Answers

Answer:

Yes, this is possible.

Explanation:

It is possible that a cup of tea and teapot filled with tea has the same thermal energy. This often occurs in the real world, when two different thermal energy bodies are placed next to each other.

When two bodies are placed next to each other and these two bodies have different temperatures, there is a transfer of thermal energy between them, which allows them to present the same thermal energy.

With that we can conclude that the teapot received thermal energy from the stove and passed that energy to the tea that was inside it, in this way, tea and teapot had equal thermal energy. This tea, with high thermal energy, was placed in a cup with low thermal energy. The tea promoted a transfer of heat between him and the cup, allowing them to equalize their temperatures and consequently the thermal energy.

In this way, the cup has the same temperature as the tea, which has the same temperature as the teapot.

it is quite possible as you can see when a teapot is hot a cup of tea can be hot using a thermometer u can cheak the temperature

A local water quality standard for a particular metal is 100 ppm. Which of the following describes what 100 ppm means?

Answers

Do this has extra pictures/examples so I can help?

What happens to the motion between water molecules when liquid water transforms to a solid?Hydrogen bonds are broken.

Atoms in the liquid water move more slowly.

Atoms in the liquid water move more quickly.

More hydrogen bonds form between the molecules.

Answers

When liquid is in a solid the atoms move slower because their is less room and atoms in a liquid move faster
Hope this helped

Final answer:

When water changes from a liquid to a solid, the atoms move slower and form more hydrogen bonds, giving ice its solid structure.

Explanation:

When liquid water transforms to a solid state (i.e. ice), the motion between water molecules changes. Hydrogen bonds are actually formed, not broken. Because of the decrease in temperature, atoms in the liquid water start to move more slowly, not quickly. This slower movement allows for more hydrogen bonds to form between the water molecules, which is what essentially gives ice its solid structure.

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