Answer:
Explanation:
velocity=distance/time
velocity=x
distance=45.8 meters
time=2.2 minutes
x=45.8/2.2
x=0.34 m/s
B)Only kinetic energy increases when the velocity of an object increases. .
C)Only potential energy decreases when an object’s height increases..
D)Objects always have more kinetic energy than potential energ
Taking into account the definition of kinetic and potencial energy, only kinetic energy increases when the velocity of an object increases.
Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.
Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and at rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.
Kinetic energy is represented by the following formula:
Ec= ½ mv²
where:
On the other hand, potential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position. In other words, this is the energy that a body has at a certain height above the ground.
Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity.
So for an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:
Ep= m×g×h
where:
In this case, considering all of the above, the correct answer is option B) Only kinetic energy increases when the velocity of an object increases.
Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:
Answer:
They both rises to same height.
Explanation:
When an object is sliding up in friction less surface than according to conservation of energy its potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy.
Here, m is the mass, v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity and H is the height.
Here the height is independent on the mass of an object and its only depend on velocity.
Now according to the question, two objects have same velocity but they have different masses.
Therefore, they rises to the same height because height will not change with mass.
Let's recall Kinetic Energy Formula as follows:
Ek = Kinetic Energy ( Joule )
m = mass of the object ( kg )
v = speed of the object ( m/s )
Let us now tackle the problem !
Given:
initial speed of first object = initial speed of second object = v
final speed of first object = final speed of second object = 0
mass of first object = m
mass of second object = 2m
Asked:
height = H = ?
Solution:
We will use Conservation of Energy to solve this problem:
Both objects rise to the same height
Grade: High School
Subject: Physics
Chapter: Energy
b. Newtonian focus
c. Schmidt-Cassegrain focus
d. Schmidt focus
Answer:
655 nm
Explanation:
When the intereference is destructive then the thickness, d of antireflective film coating one side is given by
2d=w/2n
Where w is wavelength and n is the reflective index of the film
Making w the subject of formula then
w=4nd
Substituting 1.25 for n and 131 nm for d then the wavelength will be
w=4*1.25*131=655 nm
Therefore, the wavelength is equivalent to 655 nm
The formula for calculating the wavelength in an antireflective film involves thickness (d) and refractive index (n). For n = 1.25 and d = 131 nm, the resulting wavelength is 655 nm.
When light waves encounter a thin film, some of the waves are reflected from the top surface of the film, and some pass through it. These waves can interfere with each other, leading to constructive or destructive interference. In the case of antireflective coatings, destructive interference is desired to minimize reflection.
The formula you mentioned is used to calculate the thickness (d) of an antireflective film that results in destructive interference for a specific wavelength (w) of light. The formula is:
2d = w / (2n)
Where:
d is the thickness of the film.
w is the wavelength of light.
n is the refractive index of the film.
To find the wavelength (w) when given the thickness (d) and refractive index (n), you can rearrange the formula:
w = 4 * n * d
Now, let's calculate the wavelength using the provided values:
n = 1.25 (refractive index)
d = 131 nm (thickness in nanometers)
Substitute these values into the formula:
w = 4 * 1.25 * 131 = 655 nm
Therefore, the calculated wavelength (w) is 655 nanometers (nm). This means that for a film with a refractive index of 1.25 and a thickness of 131 nm, destructive interference occurs at a wavelength of 655 nm.
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