You have decided to study the effect of loud noise on plant growth. You put one plant in a quiet room and the other plant in your school's band hall. Providing each plant with the same amount of water is an example of aA. data.
B. control.
C. variable.
D. observation.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: b. control

also known as constant 

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If the overall magnification of a series of two lenses is 30x, and one lens magnifies 5x, what is the magnification of the other lens? Calculate the total magnification if the 5x lens is replaced by a 7x lens

Ruby walks from 0.3 m to -45.5 m over the course of 2.2 minutes. what is her average velocity?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

velocity=distance/time

velocity=x

distance=45.8 meters

time=2.2 minutes

x=45.8/2.2

x=0.34 m/s

In the water cycle what state of matter is rain

Answers

Liquid is the answer
liquid, the states of matter are solid, liquid and gas

Which statement best compares potential and kinetic energy?. . A) Objects always have more potential energy than kinetic energy..
B)Only kinetic energy increases when the velocity of an object increases. .
C)Only potential energy decreases when an object’s height increases..
D)Objects always have more kinetic energy than potential energ

Answers

Which statement best compares potential and kinetic energy?

Answer: Out of all the options shown above the one that represents the statement that best compares potential and kinetic energy is answer choice B) Only kinetic energy increases when the velocity of an object increases. The reason being that kinetic energy is the energy of any object in motion while potential energy is the stored energy.

I hope it helps, Regards.

Taking into account the definition of kinetic and potencial energy, only kinetic energy increases when the velocity of an object increases.

Kinetic energy

Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and at rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.

Kinetic energy is represented by the following formula:

Ec= ½ mv²

where:

  • Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).
  • m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg).
  • v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).

Potential energy

On the other hand, potential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position. In other words, this is the energy that a body has at a certain height above the ground.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity.

So for an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:

Ep= m×g×h

where:

  • Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).
  • m is the mass in kilograms (kg).
  • h is the height in meters (m).
  • g is the acceleration of fall in m/s² (approximately 9.81 m/s²).

Statement that best compares potential and kinetic energy

In this case, considering all of the above, the correct answer is option B) Only kinetic energy increases when the velocity of an object increases.

Learn more about kinetic and potential energy:

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Two objects are moving at equal speed along a level, frictionless surface. the second object has twice the mass of the first object. they both slide up the same frictionless incline plane. which object rises to a greater height?

Answers

Answer:

They both rises to same height.

Explanation:

When an object is sliding up in friction less surface than according to conservation of energy its potential energy will be converted into kinetic energy.

mgH=(1)/(2)mv^(2)\n v=√(2gH)

Here, m is the mass, v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity and H is the height.

Here the height is independent on the mass of an object and its only depend on velocity.

Now according to the question, two objects have same velocity but they have different masses.

Therefore, they rises to the same height because  height will not change with mass.

Both objects rise to the same height

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Further explanation

Let's recall Kinetic Energy Formula as follows:

\large {\boxed{Ek = (1)/(2)mv^2} }

Ek = Kinetic Energy ( Joule )

m = mass of the object ( kg )

v = speed of the object ( m/s )

Let us now tackle the problem !

\texttt{ }

Given:

initial speed of first object = initial speed of second object = v

final speed of first object = final speed of second object = 0

mass of first object = m

mass of second object = 2m

Asked:

height = H = ?

Solution:

We will use Conservation of Energy to solve this problem:

Ep_1 + Ek_1 = Ep_2 + Ek_2

0 + (1)/(2)mv^2 = mgH + 0

(1)/(2)v^2 = gH

v^2 = 2gH

\boxed {H = (v^2)/(2g)}

\texttt{ }

H_1 : H_2 = (v_1^2)/(2g) : (v_2^2)/(2g)

H_1 : H_2 = v_1^2 : v_2^2

H_1 : H_2 = v^2 : v^2

H_1 : H_2 = 1 : 1

\boxed{ H_1 = H_2 }

\texttt{ }

Conclusion:

Both objects rise to the same height

\texttt{ }

Learn more

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Energy

A focal arrangement that has a thin lens that the light passes through before traveling down the tube to the objective mirror is a _______________.a. Cassegrain focus
b. Newtonian focus
c. Schmidt-Cassegrain focus
d. Schmidt focus

Answers

The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "Schmidt-Cassegrain focus." A focal arrangement that has a thin lens that the light passes through before traveling down the tube to the objective mirror is a Schmidt-Cassegrain focus.
Here are the following choices: 
a. Cassegrain focus
b. Newtonian focus
c. Schmidt-Cassegrain focus
d. Schmidt focus

A glass lens, n glass = 1.52 , has a 131 nm thick antireflective film coating one side, n film = 1.25. White light, moving through the air, is perpendicularly incident on the coated side of the lens. What is the largest wavelength of the reflected light that is totally removed by the coating?

Answers

Answer:

655 nm

Explanation:

When the intereference is destructive then the thickness, d of antireflective film coating one side is given by

2d=w/2n

Where w is wavelength and n is the reflective index of the film

Making w the subject of formula then

w=4nd

Substituting 1.25 for n and 131 nm for d then the wavelength will be

w=4*1.25*131=655 nm

Therefore, the wavelength is equivalent to 655 nm

The formula for calculating the wavelength in an antireflective film involves thickness (d) and refractive index (n). For n = 1.25 and d = 131 nm, the resulting wavelength is 655 nm.

When light waves encounter a thin film, some of the waves are reflected from the top surface of the film, and some pass through it. These waves can interfere with each other, leading to constructive or destructive interference. In the case of antireflective coatings, destructive interference is desired to minimize reflection.

The formula you mentioned is used to calculate the thickness (d) of an antireflective film that results in destructive interference for a specific wavelength (w) of light. The formula is:

2d = w / (2n)

Where:

d is the thickness of the film.

w is the wavelength of light.

n is the refractive index of the film.

To find the wavelength (w) when given the thickness (d) and refractive index (n), you can rearrange the formula:

w = 4 * n * d

Now, let's calculate the wavelength using the provided values:

n = 1.25 (refractive index)

d = 131 nm (thickness in nanometers)

Substitute these values into the formula:

w = 4 * 1.25 * 131 = 655 nm

Therefore, the calculated wavelength (w) is 655 nanometers (nm). This means that for a film with a refractive index of 1.25 and a thickness of 131 nm, destructive interference occurs at a wavelength of 655 nm.

For more such information on: wavelength

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