B. first-born son and heir
C. uncle and bitter enemy
D. older brother and rival
Answer:
The person above me is correct. The answer is father-in-law and friend
Explanation:
Person above me smort
B)Hobbes thought people were innately benevolent.
C)Hobbes thought people were innately peaceful.
D)Hobbes thought people were innately evil.
Answer: A) Hobbes thought people were innately violent.
Further explanation:
Both English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in Leviathan in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and violent toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
John Locke published his Two Treatises on Civil Government in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better.
In teaching the difference between Hobbes and Locke, I've often put it this way. If society were playground basketball, Hobbes believed you must have a referee who sets and enforces rules, or else the players will eventually get into heated arguments and bloody fights with one another, because people get nasty in competition that way. Locke believed you could have an enjoyable game of playground basketball without a referee, but a referee makes the game better because then any disputes that come up between players have a fair way of being resolved. Of course, Hobbes and Locke never actually wrote about basketball -- a game not invented until 1891 in America by James Naismith. But it's just an illustration I've used to try to show the difference of ideas between Hobbes and Locke. :-)
True or false?
Andrew Carnegie was one of the richest businessmen and philanthropist in the United States history and he earned his multimillionaire wealth thanks to the steel industry. He also wrote the Gospel of Wealth, a book where he says
"The budget presented in the British Parliament the other day proposes to increase the death duties; and, most significant of all, the new tax is to be a graduated one. Of all forms of taxation this seems the wisest. Men who continue hoarding great sums all their lives, the proper use of which for public ends would work good to the community from which it chiefly came, should be made to feel that the community, in the form of the State, cannot thus be deprived of its proper share. By taxing estates heavily at death the State marks its condemnation of the selfish millionaire's unworthy life."
Thus, we can say he agrees with the practice of taxing large estates heavily at death. Thus the right answer is True.
In 1941, no American commanders were conducting operations in Europe.
In 1941, Dwight D. Eisenhower commanded US troops in Europe. He was appointed as the commander of the General European Theater of Operations in June 1942. Eisenhower rose quickly through the ranks and played a crucial role in leading the Allied forces to victory in Europe during World War II. Nevertheless, the preparation for US involvement in the war was directed by Army Chief of Staff George C. Marshall and Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed as Commander of the European Theater in 1942.
In 1941, the United States had not yet officially entered World War II, so there were no American command posts in Europe. However, the build-up to the US's involvement was overseen by Army Chief ofStaff George C. Marshall. It was not until 1942 that Dwight D. Eisenhower was appointed as Commander of the European Theater of Operations. Despite becoming very important figures further into the war, in 1941 neither were physically posted in Europe, commanding US forces.In 1941, Dwight D. Eisenhower commanded US troops in Europe. He was appointed as the commander of the General European Theater of Operations in June 1942. Eisenhower rose quickly through the ranks and played a crucial role in leading the Allied forces to victory in Europe during World War II.
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