The number of chromosomes in a somatic cell is 52 chromosomes as it undergo mitosis cell division.
A somatic cell is also called as vegetal cell. It can make up an organism’s body.
In a multicellular organism all the cells are somatic cells except gametes, stem cells and germs cells,
These cells are involve in growth and development of an organism, also help in repair and regeneration.
In our body, there are about 220 types of somatic cells.
Many cells are differentiated to perform various specific functions. some examples of somatic cell types are skin cells, nerve cell, muscle cell, blood cell.
Somatic cells have diploid set of chromosome and undergo mitosis and contain the same set of chromosomes. Hence, the somatic cell of an organism has 52 chromosome.
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increased amount of water that is available to freshwater ecosystems
Alzheimer’s disease?
(a) Patients suffer from the degeneration of nerve cells in the brain.
(b) Symptoms can be treated with medications that increase acetylcholine in the
brain.
(c) It mostly affects people over the age of 55 and presently has no cure.
(d) Patients lack a neurotransmitter essential for normal brain functioning
B) Nucleoli are large protein complexes that cross the nuclear envelope in eukaryotic cells.
C) Nucleoli are thin, dense meshworks of fibers lining the inner surfaces of the inner nuclear membranes of most eukaryotic cells.
D) Nucleoli are structures made of DNA, RNA, and protein that are present in the eukaryotic nucleus.
Answer:
Option-D
Explanation:
The nucleolus is a structure present in the nucleus of the cell which is important for the cell.
The nucleolus provides the site of transcription of the rRNA genes and the enzymes required for transcription. The nucleoli appear condensed structure as the rRNA genes, some portion of DNA and the proteins in the form of the enzymes like RNA polymerase I.Therefore, nucleoli are made of the DNA, RNA and the proteins.
Thus, Option-D is correct.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The nucleolus is the largest structure which is found in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. It is the main site for the ribosome biogenesis.
Nucleoli consists of DNA and RNA, proteins and it forms around the nucleolar organizing regions. it also help in cell signaling.
These are like envelops which bounds the nucleus inside it. In case of the treatment of cancer, the main target is nucleolus.