Climate greatly influenced the Aztec and Mayan civilizations' growth by facilitating large-scale agriculture. However, climatic variations, leading to environmental issues, contributed significantly to their decline, as demonstrated by the decline of the Mayan civilization around 900 CE due to poor soil and prolonged drought.
The climate significantly influenced the growth and decline of the Aztec and Mayan civilizations in various ways. For instance, these civilizations thrived in regions with favorable weather conditions that enabled large-scale agriculture. Both civilizations relied on maize cultivation, which required a balanced availability of rain and sunshine.
However, climate variations led to environmental problems that contributed to their decline. For instance, irregular rainfall patterns and extended droughts led to insufficient water for irrigation, affecting the agricultural yield. In the case of the Maya, this led to large-scale deforestation and soil erosion due to increased agricultural activities to feed their growing population. When climatic conditions became unfavorable, causing a string of bad harvests, it put pressure on both the elites and commoners, leading to social disorder, warfare, and even internal revolts.
Additionally, poor soil fertility in some regions made it difficult for these civilizations to sustain their agricultural practices, contributing to their decline. For example, the Mayan civilization, despite significant architectural and mathematical contributions, declined around 900 CE due to poor soil and a prolonged drought.
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The word which describes the fear of foreigners is known as xenophobia, which means fear and dislike of strangers or foreigners, as well as anything unfamiliar or foreign.
Xenophobia—"fear or hatred of strangers or foreigners"—has the appearance and feel of a word that has been in the English language for hundreds of years, borne of the turbulent political situations of the Renaissance and numerous writers' inclination for fashioning sophisticated new words from Latin and Greek.
The term "xenophobia" started to be used as a euphemism for "nationalism gone utterly mad" in the 1880s, which was also around the time that newspapers were at their most popular.
Therefore, Xenophobia, which means dread and hate of strangers or foreigners, as well as everything unknown or foreign, is the term used to describe the fear of foreigners.
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Answer:
Dictionary definitions of xenophobia include: "deep-rooted fear towards foreigners" (Oxford English Dictionary; OED), and "fear of the unfamiliar" (Webster's). The word comes from the Ancient Greek words ξένος (xenos), meaning "strange", "foreigner", and φόβος (phobos), meaning "fear".
Explanation:
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Around 1980, much of the hippie style, but very little of the essence of the movement, was absorbed by the majority culture. The general press lost interest in this subculture. On the other hand, many of the old hippies were integrated into the mainstream of thought and the social and economic systems of those who had previously reneged.
However, other hippies continued to maintain a deep commitment to this way of living and their ideals.
Two notable hard bop jazz artists are Miles Davis and Duke Ellington.
Answer: Kenny G
Explanation: APEX