The simplest operational cell is still more complex than a computer? 1)true 2) false

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: True

Explanation:  

Just like digital information the genetic information is stored, retrieved, processed and translated by the cell

Both of them are similar in some ways like the hard drive is similar to the DNA whilst the words are to protein, bytes to condon, bits to nucleotides, the letters to the amino acids and the ASCII table is similar to the condon table.

But the simplest operational cell is still more complex than a computer. If you get one thing wrong in the code the whole program will crash but if the same happens in the DNA it may just turn out to be better.


Answer 2
Answer: in my opinion, true!!

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Which of the following statements is false? A) A single gene can only influence a single trait. B) The number of chromosomes is different in different organisms. C) There are more genes in a cell than there are chromosomes. D) The karyotypes for a male human and a female human look different.

What prevents the Na+ and K+ gradients from dissipating?a.H+-K+ ATPase
b.Na+ and K+ leaks
c.Na+ cotransporter
d.Na+-K+ ATPase

Answers

D. It is an enzyme which is an active form of transport, pumping Na out of the cell while pumping K into the cell against their concentration gradients. This transport maintains the gradient.

Final answer:

The Na+-K+ ATPase, a membrane protein pump, prevents the sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) gradients from dissipating by actively transporting these ions against their concentration gradients.

Explanation:

The mechanism that prevents the Na+ and K+ gradients from dissipating is the Na+-K+ ATPase. This is an integral membrane protein pump found in almost all animal cell membranes. This pump carries out the function of moving 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell during each cycle of pumping. This is done at the expense of one ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecule, hence the name ATPase. This active transport work against the concentration gradients of these ions, hence maintaining their respective gradients across the cell membrane.

Learn more about Na+-K+ ATPase pump here:

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Where does the water in streams and rivers originate?a. precipitation
b. runoff
c. ice and snowpacks
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. all of the above

Explanation:

Rivers are formed by abundant amounts of water going down uneven terrain.

They can originate from any of the forms detailed in the options. The abundant precipitations or unmelting of snowy peaks can concentrate large masses of water that can then form rivers or runoffs.  

Runoffs are formed by the accumulation of water on a land that is saturated and can not absorb more water.

d......................................................................................................................................................

Imagine you are in a laboratory. You are exploring the following reaction: A + B → C When the product C is created, bubbles form. When 10mL of A is added to 10mL of B, the reaction takes twenty seconds. Your teacher gives you three unknown substances (X, Y, and Z), one of which is a catalyst for the reaction. Design an experiment to test substances X, Y, and Z to determine which one is a catalyst for the reaction.

Answers

Ok so in this experiment what we want to find is the catalyst for the reaction. Our original reaction is the following. A + B --> C, therefore to find which of the unknown substances (X, Y, and Z) is the catalyst reaction we simply have to do the following:


A + B + X --> C

A + B + Y --> C

A + B + Z --> C


The reaction that produces C much faster than our original reaction A + B --> C will be our catalyst. The reason being that one of the substances will increase the rate of the chemical reaction.


I hope it helps, Regards.

Answer:

Prepare three test tubes containing reactant A.

Prepare three test tubes containing reactant B.

Add one test tube of reactant B and one unknown to one test tube of reactant A. Repeat for the other two unknowns.

Time the reaction until bubbling stops.

The unknown that causes the reaction to occur the quickest is the catalyst.

I took the test

Which feature do viruses have in common with animal cells

Answers

The unique common feature between viruses and animal cells is the use of DNA as hereditary material, in fact viruses are only hereditary material with a protein "coat" around them, this is why they need to infect cells to reproduce.

Both viruses and animal cells possess genetic material in the form of nucleic acids.

Which feature do viruses have in comon with animal cells?

Viruses are infectious agents that consist of genetic material (either DNA or RNA) enclosed within a protein coat called a capsid. Some viruses also have an outer envelope derived from the host cell's membrane. Viruses lack cellular structures and cannot carry out essential life processes on their own. They depend on host cells to replicate and produce new viral particles.

Animal cells, on the other hand, are the fundamental units of structure and function in animals. They contain a nucleus that houses the genetic material, which is composed of DNA. Animal cells also possess various organelles and structures that carry out specific functions within the cell.

Despite their fundamental differences, viruses and animal cells both have genetic material in the form of nucleic acids. However, it is important to note that while animal cells use their genetic material to carry out the necessary functions of life, viruses rely on host cells to replicate and produce new viral particles.

Learn more about viruses:

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Which supports the hypothesis that life has changed over time? A. The atmosphere from today and years ago is different. B. The length of a giraffe's neck is longer than those in generations of the past. C. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in that both do not have a nucleus. D. Organisms differ from each other around the world.

Answers

The answer is B. The giraffe has changed in height over time bevause its DNA has changed, making them taller than the giraffes in the past.

A virus is referred to as a particle rather than a cell because structurally it is a A) RNA core in a carbohydrate envelope. B) nucleus surrounded by a protein coat. C) plasmid of DNA surrounded by a capsid. D) RNA or DNA core surrounded by a protein coat.

Answers

The correct option is D.

A virus refers to an infectious micro organism that is made up of nucleic acid molecule that is enclosed within a protein coat. Viruses are only able to reproduce and multiply when they come in contact with living cells, in the absence of living cells they remain dormant and they do not show any sign of been a living thing. The nuclei acid molecule of a virus can be in form of a DNA molecule or a RNA molecule.

Answer: The answer is D/RNA or DNA core surrounded by a protein coat.

Explanation: One reason a virus is considered to be a particle rather than a cell is because structurally it is only a RNA or DNA core surrounded by a protein coat. It has none of the other features of bacterial cells.