Answer:
yellow and dominant
Explanation:
In genetics, complete dominance occurs when a gene variant referred to as 'dominant allele' completely masks the expression of another allele referred to as 'recessive allele' in heterozygous individuals (i.e., individuals carrying one copy of the dominant allele and one copy of the recessive allele) at a specific locus. In this case, the yellow (Y) allele is dominant for the trait of 'color seed' with regard to the recessive (y) allele, which is responsible for the phenotype of green seeds, and therefore heterozygous individuals (Yy) will have yellow seeds.
Answer:
Explanation:
When enzyme is denatured due to high temperature the reaction slows down because enzymes are catalyst that speeds up rate of reaction hence , the gibbs free energy which is energy at work reduces due a decrease in enzymatic reaction that affects the overall reaction.
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Gibbs free energy is the energy at work i.e the energy that use to do work
Gibbs free energy equation determines if a chemical equation is spontaneous or not. If ΔG is negative, it is spontaneous, if it is positive, it is not spontaneous.
Enthalpy is the
sum of internal heat with pressure and the volume of the system
Internal heat+pressure+ volume
ΔH is change in enthalpy, or energy in a system, and
Entropy is the rate of disorderliness of a system, when a system is highly disordered the entropy is high TΔS is difference in entropy multiplied by temperature, and entropy is the energy that is not used for work and accumulates as waste heat. So if difference in enthalpy is greater than difference in entropy multiply by temperature it means energy was added to the system.
The Gibbs Free Energy Equation represents how different components drive a reaction, including change in free energy, enthalpy, temperature, and entropy. When the temperature is increased in a system, enzymes can denature due to increased entropy, leading to a greater possibility for spontaneous reactions.
In the Gibbs Free Energy Equation: ΔG = ΔH – TΔS, ΔG represents the change in Gibbs free energy, which is the amount of energy available to do work in a system. ΔH stands for the change in enthalpy, or the total energy of the system. T is the temperature of the system (in Kelvin), and ΔS is the change in entropy, or disorder in the system. When you increase the temperature in a system, enzymes become denatured because the added heat disrupts the bonds that hold the enzyme's shape. This increase in entropy, represented by ΔS in the equation, contributes to an increased possibility for spontaneous reactions (negative ΔG). As a result, by increasing the temperature, more energy is necessary to maintain a highly ordered system, otherwise reactions may happen spontaneously and create chaos within the system.
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The Sun is the object in space that emits light due to the energy released from nuclear fusion in its core. This process involves the fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium, releasing energy as photons, neutrinos, and gamma rays. The released energy, particularly the photons, is therefore responsible for the Sun's light.
The object in space that emits light because it releases energy produced by nuclear fusion is the Sun. This nuclear fusion takes place in the Sun’s core and involves the combination of two hydrogen nuclei to form helium, releasing energy in the process. This energy is released as light and other particles such as neutrinos and gamma rays.
In detail, the nuclear fusion reaction in the Sun converts about 10³8 protons per second into helium at a temperature of 14 million Kelvin. The energy produced manifests as photons (light), neutrinos, and other particles. The neutrinos and gamma rays escape the Sun's core and propagate out into space.
The energy from this nuclear fusion diffuses slowly towards the surface of the Sun, lighting up the Sun and ultimately, our Earth. It's worth noting that though this process destroys mass, the amount of energy release, known as the Q value, is incredibly large, affirming the application of Einstein's mass-energy equivalence principle, E=mc².
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ribosomes
cytoplasm
cell membrane