The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is __________ .a.

a standard toward which all nations should strive

b.

international law which is enforced in courts

c.

a copy of the American Bill of Rights

d.

a dream that has never been actually approved by the nations of the world

Answer: A. the attack at Fort Sumter.

The battle of Fort Sumter began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces fired on the Union garrison. These are considered the first shots of the war, and therefore, the event directly led to the outbreak of the Civil War. The other events listed in the options are likely to have contributed to the Civil War. However, they did not directly led to it.

Answer:

By influencing a revival classical learning, with an increased awareness of nature of man.

Explanation:

The purpose of the Renaissance art was to influence of a revival of classical learning, an increased awareness of nature, and a more individualistic view of man.

Scholars no longer had the proof  that the Renaissance marked an abrupt break with medieval values.

Also, compared with medieval art, the goal of Renaissance art was to put the emphasis back on humanity;the human mind and body, -as opposed to simply the church and God.

Answer:

Encouraged support for ideals like freedom of religion and criticized institutions like slavery.

Explanation:

The enlightenment era began in the 17th century in Europe, which was influenced by philosophers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau who emphasis in the reason and individualism. Enlightenment ideas questioned the authority and adopted the notion to improve through changes in society. The philosophical ideas gave birth to the revolutions like the French and American Revolution.

The Federalist Papers were essays written by James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, and John Jay, for the purpose of urging ratification of the US Constitution.

The essays originally appeared in serial fashion in several newspapers. They used the pseudonym "Publius" in sending them for publication. These 77 essays, plus 8 more, were then published in a 2-volume set in 1788, under the title, The Federalist: A Collection of Essays, Written in Favour of the New Constitution, as Agreed upon by the Federal Convention, September 17, 1787.

Of the 85 total essays, Alexander Hamilton wrote 51. James Madison wrote 29. John Jay wrote 5.  In terms of some of the things they worte about, Jay wrote about the United States' relationships with other countries, Madison wrote about government structure, and Hamilton wrote about the weakness of the Articles of Confederation.