The best way to ensure parallel construction in your essay is to use similar (C) sentence structure throughout the essay.
Parallel structure (parallelism) is when similar sentence structure is used throughout the essay. This is done to ensure coherence.
Subject-auxiliary inversion mostly occurs in questions but can also occur in non-question sentences, like the 'Just because...doesn't mean...' construction. This tends to create mixed sentence construction, which is less clear and not ideal for formal writing. Understanding and adhering to basic grammatical rules, like pronoun cases and subject-verb agreement, can enhance writing clarity.
The student's question is referring to a grammatical concept in English language known as subject-auxiliary inversion. This typically occurs in interrogative sentences where the auxiliary verb comes before the subject. However, it can also occur in situations other than questions, such as in negative expressions, conditional clauses, or in sentences that begin with certain adverbs.
A common instance that doesn't fit the interrogative format is the 'Just because... doesn't mean...' construction. While this is commonly used in speech, it's not recommended in formal writing as it results in a mixed sentence construction. The sentence structure lacks clarity and could confuse readers. Understanding and correctly using subject and object personal pronouns, maintaining subject-verb agreement, using pronouns clearly, and avoiding mixed sentence constructions can improve the effectiveness of your written communications.
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b. This sector has grown much more rapidly than the manufacturing sector.
c. It focuses less on quality and more on reducing costs of production.
d. The service sector has achieved extremely high productivity gains according to government reports.
The correct option is B.
The service sector of the US accounts for about two third of the country's economic activities. The manufacturing sector on the other hand account for about 12% of the economic activity, which makes is approximately five times smaller than the service sector. Thus, the service sector of the country is really booming while the manufacturing sector is struggling to stay on its feet.
b. Personification
c. Simile
d. Hyperbole
The figure of speech used here is hyperbole.
This is an exaggerated statement not meant to be taken in its literal sense.
In the statement, snoring louder than a train is an exaggerated statement as no human's snore is louder than that of a train.
There correct answer is option D.
Read more about hyperbole here: