How does human evolution or natural selection relate to the susceptibility of disease?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Human evolution known to be a process in which species adapt to certain conditions of life, and in the battle of life and death, they are forced to become stronger in order to survive in this world. Diseases have always been present during the evolution, acting themselves as a natural selectors - the weaker organisms get sick and die. Not just humans, but all species have to establish a great protecting mechanism in order to survive. That is how our bodies are built, to be able to withstand and survive in the conditions we live in, and that is why our immune system has to be taken care of.  
Answer 2
Answer:

Diseases are believed to continue in human populations originally because of a balance among mutation, genetic drift, and natural selection, with alleles that provide to infection preceded by mutation, directed in part by stochastic genetic drift, but eventually excluded from the population by cleaning selection.

Those most susceptible are more likely to get complications and die or be less fit. If the sensitivity were genetic fewer survivors would presumably have some descendants. Those with better resistance would rise in proportion to those with comparatively lacking immunity all other things being alike. That change in the ratio of genetic types would be evolution by natural selection. Modern medicine involves that a bit by usually curing most diseases.


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When 2 species require the same limited resources and can reduce the overall health of one or both species is an example of: a. Predation b. Mutualism c. Competition d. Predation

Answers

This is called competition since they both require the same thing and are “competing” for it against each other.

Final answer:

Competition is when two species require the same limited resources and can reduce overall health. In biology, it refers to the interaction between species that negatively affects the population size or health of one or both species.

Explanation:

The correct answer is c. Competition.

In biology, competition refers to the interaction between two or more species that require the same limited resources and can negatively affect the overall health or population size of one or both species.

For example, in a forest, two species of birds may compete for the same nesting sites or food sources, leading to a decrease in the reproductive success or survival of one or both bird species.

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Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down

Answers

Answer: Glucose molecules

Final answer:

Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down glucose in a process that produces ATP. This ATP is used by cells for many functions.

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is a metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose and produces ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain. In these stages, glucose and oxygen are converted into water, carbon dioxide, and energy.

The energy released during this process is used to synthesize Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used by cells for various functions. So, the significant output of cellular respiration is ATP, the central energy currency of cells.

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Cellular respiration is best associated with the: A.) Golgi apparatus. B.) ribosome. C.) mitochondrion. D.) chloroplast. E.) microtubule.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is best associated with the organelle mitochondrion.

Final answer:

Cellular respiration is associated with the mitochondria, where cells generate energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is best associated with the mitochondrion (option C). This is an important cellular process that enables cells to generate energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen. The mitochondria in our cells carry out this process, converting the chemical energy in food to a form the cell can use. While the Golgi apparatus, ribosome, chloroplast, and microtubule have crucial roles within the cell, they are not directly related to or responsible for cellular respiration.

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Which word pair makes the following statement true? The process of _____ leads to the formation of new species by _____. A) extinction, speciation B) speciation, use and disuse C) natural selection, evolution D) divergent evolution,natural selection

Answers

natural selection, evolution

which of the essential nutrients is/are grouped into different types of sugars? proteins water vitamins and minerals carbohydrates fats

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Carbohydrates are essential to the body. They are sugars or starches that provide energy for all the cells and tissues in the body. There are two different types of carbohydrates: simple and complex.

A water solution that has the same salt concentration as the cells is said to be _____. hypotonic isotonic

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer would be isotonic.

Isotonic solutions are the set of solutions which have the same concentrations of solutes.

They have same osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane.

The net movement of water is zero in such solutions.

Hence, the water solution that has the same salt concentration as the cells is  said to be the isotonic solution.

A water solution that has the same salt concentration as the cells is said to be ISOTONIC.