5. Which quantities must be conserved in all chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: A force of attraction that holds atom together 
When atoms react they form a chemical bond which is defined as a force of attraction that holds atom together. A force of attraction is defined as a kind of force that draws two or more objects together regardless of distance. There are two major categories of forces of attraction, one is intramolecular and intermolecular. Intramolecular forces is the presence of forces in atoms internally. While intermolecular is the force by which the force that is existent in two or more elements. 
Answer 2
Answer: In a chemical reaction, the mass and energy must be conserved, as it states in the law of conservation of mass and also energy. Matter cannot be created not destroyed. 

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What is a compound in chemistry

Answers

Two types of chemical bonds common in compounds are covalent bonds and ionic bonds. The elements in any compound are always present in fixed ratios. Example 1: Pure water is a compound made from two elements - hydrogen and oxygen.

A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction is calleda. a catalyst.
b. a lipid.
c. a molecule.
d. an element.

Answers

I'm not going toblie I'm stuck with A and B.But to me my gut says A
A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction is called a catalyst. As a catalyst speeds up the reaction, as an enzyme does. 

The mass of an object is constant, but its weight may change depending on:

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

your mass is the same on the moon as is on earth or underwater but your weight changes because of gravity

What trend does electronegativity follow, going down the periodic table?A. Electronegativity increases because there are more total electrons
in the atom.
B. Electronegativity increases because there are more valence
electrons in the atom.
C. Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are
farther from the nucleus.
D. Electronegativity decreases because the size of the nucleus is
bigger.

Answers

Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. Hence, option C is correct.

What is electronegativity?

Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself.

From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases. This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.

Important exceptions to the above rules include the noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides.

Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. Hence, option C is correct.

Learn more about Electronegativity here:

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The characteristic temperature at which a pure solid changes to a liquid is its ______ point.

Answers

it is known as the melting point

Answer:

freezing

Explanation:

All isomers of octane have the same(1) molecular formula (3) physical properties
(2) structural formula (4) IUPAC name

Answers

The correct answer is option 1. All isomers of octane have the same molecular formula. Isomers are two or more compounds having the same formula but different arrangement of atoms resulting to different IUPAC name and different properties.

Answer: Option (1) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When two different molecules represent same molecular formula but different arrangement of atoms then they are known as isomers.

Whereas physical properties are the properties which determines the state of object or substance. That is, property which can be observed.

For example, wood is brown in color.

On the other hand, when arrangement of atoms are represented by the formula of a molecule then it is known as structural formula.

Thus, we can conclude that all isomers of octane have the same molecular formula.