First you must know that a diploid cell has double the amount of chromosomes of a haploid cell. A diploid cell has 46 chromosomes. When we divide 46 by 2 you get 23. This means that there are 23 chromosomes in a haploid cell.
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Answer:
Haploid describes a cell that contains a single set of chromosomes. The term haploid can also refer to the number of chromosomes in egg or sperm cells, which are also called gametes. In humans, gametes are haploid cells that contain 23 chromosomes, each of which a one of a chromosome pair that exists in diplod cells.
Explanation:
B. predict the traits of the offspring of genetic crosses.
C. determine which species should be used in genetic crosses.
D. determine the actual outcomes of genetic crosses.
Answer:
Option B, predict the traits of the offspring of genetic crosses
Explanation:
Lets see an example -
Suppose there are two adult cats , where female cat has brown (BB)haired and it is a dominant trait while male cat is recessive grey (bb) haired organism.
If a cross is carried out between these two species then through probability it can be derived that how many species will be grey (Bb) haired
Let see the punnet square for the cross-
B B
b Bb Bb
b Bb Bb
Thus out of four offspring’s produced all the offspring’s are grey (Bb) colored. Thus, there is a 100% probability that if a cross is carried out between female cat having brown hair (BB) and a male cat having black hair (bb), the offsprings will have grey (Bb) hair.
In this way probability can help to predict the traits of the offspring of genetic crosses
The laws of probability can be applied to genetics to make predictions about the traits of the offspring that result from genetic crossings. Therefore, the correct option is B.
Probability enables us to calculate the likelihood that specific characteristics will be inherited, based on the known genetic information of the parent organism. Scientists can predict the possible combinations of genetic characteristics in offspring by understanding the principles of heredity and applying probability calculations.
Probability can forecast and infer, but it cannot predict the actual results of genetic crosses because these are affected by various processes, including random segregation during meiosis and genetic recombination.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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b. False
Answer:
Convection is the transfer of heat due to the bulk movement of molecules within fluids, including molten rock.
Explanation: