Which factors led to the mid-1800s' westward expansion in the United States? Expansionist Program gold discovery Homestead Act railroad modernization population increase

Answer:

1. Cases of severe weather are more common in Europe compared to the United States.

Explanation:

• The Europe's climate varies firm the subtropical to the polar and the Mediterranean is pf the warm and dry type. And much of the land is scrub with some hardwood forest and the climate is mild and humid that is moderated by the prevailing westerly winds and the Gulf Stream. Such as the mare climate of the west and the subarctic conditions of the Norway.

2. Lots of rain occurs over the north western regions of Europe due to the North Atlantic Drift.

Answer:

The temperature of the earth is first heated by the presence of the earth internal factors and then by the external factors.

Explanation:

• All the gases in the atmosphere cannot absorb the entire radiation given from the sun directly, so the earth's surface gets heated directly first and then re-radiated back to the sky.

• The Water vapor and carbon dioxide are known as the primary reason for the heating of the earth's atmosphere form the below and they tend to trap the amount of the solar heat and thus heat the surface-atmosphere first and they then give output of this energy in the form of the long waves radiation and thus influences the temperatures of the earth at the night time. Thus forming a greenhouse effect of gases.

• The villain is the carbon dioxides that gets accumulation the atmosphere and thus ends up heating up of the air

Final answer:

The atmosphere is heated chiefly by radiation from the Earth's surface because it absorbs radiation from the Sun and releases it as infrared radiation, which is absorbed by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

The primary heat absorbers in the lower atmosphere are water vapor and carbon dioxide.

The greenhouse effect, caused by greenhouse gases trapping heat in the atmosphere, is the main villain in the global warming problem.

Explanation:

The atmosphere is heated chiefly by radiation from the Earth's surface rather than by direct solar radiation because the radiation from the Sun passes through the atmosphere and is mostly absorbed by the Earth's surface. The heated surface then radiates energy back into the atmosphere as infrared radiation, which is absorbed by greenhouse gases like water vapor and carbon dioxide. These gases trap the heat and contribute to the warming of the atmosphere, similar to how a greenhouse traps heat.

The primary heat absorbers in the lower atmosphere are water vapor and carbon dioxide. These gases can absorb and reemit the Earth's infrared radiation, causing them to act like a blanket and warm the atmosphere.

The greenhouse effect is the main cause of global warming. It occurs when greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap heat and prevent it from escaping into space, leading to an increase in the Earth's average temperature. This increased greenhouse effect is primarily caused by human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation, which release additional greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and enhance the natural greenhouse effect.

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Answer:

The crust rides upon the mantle and is composed of both the oceanic basaltic-plate and the uppermost continental granitic-plate.

Explanation:

The mantle is one of the four layers that form the earth. It is a very hot and dense rock, that is capable of flow. The crust is the outermost layer of the earth and is located just over the mantle. The crust is divided into many plates, that are able to move over the mantle. In fact, the tectonic plates theory is based on the continual movements of the crust and might explain the movement of the different plates, and their directions and interactions. The continental drift theory explains how these movements have been taken place since millions of years ago.

The crust is composed of two layers characterized by different types of rocks. The continental layer, which is the uppermost, is mostly composed of granite. The oceanic layer, on the other hand, is mostly composed of basalt.