What is the volume of 2 mol of chlorine gas at STP?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Volume of 2 mol of chlorine gas at STP is 44.8 L

Explanation:

Let us assume chlorine gas behaves ideally.

According to law of ideal gas-      PV=nRT

where P is pressure of gas, V is volume of gas, n is number of moles of gas, R is gas constant and T is temperature in Kelvin.

At STP, P is 1 atm and T is 273 K

Here n=2 and R=0.082 L.atm/mol.K

So V=(nRT)/(P)=(2* 0.082* 273)/(1)L=44.8 L

Hence volume of chlorine gas at STP is 44.8 L

Answer 2
Answer: The conversion factor for volume at STP is \frac {1mol}{22.4L} or \frac {22.4L}{1mol}. Since we want volume, we would use \frac {22.4L}{1mol}. We conclude with the following calculations:

2molCl_(2)*\frac {22.4LCl_(2)}{1molCl_(2)} = 44.8L Cl_(2)

The answer is 44.8L Cl2

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1. Ozone in Earth’s atmosphere is important because itA)absorbs harmful pollution.

B)absorbs harmful radiation.

C)helps clouds form.

D)causes rain to fall.


2.


A. a
B. b
C. c
D. d

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Final answer:

Ozone in the Earth's atmosphere is crucial because it absorbs most of the sun's harmful UV radiation, protecting living beings from potential health risks. The correct answer is option B.

Explanation:

The ozone in Earth's atmosphere is primarily important because it absorbs harmful radiation. More specifically, it absorbs the majority of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can cause a variety of health issues like skin cancer and cataracts in humans and can also be detrimental to certain types of plant and marine life. Without the protective layer of ozone, these harmful UV rays would reach Earth's surface in much larger amounts.

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Which of these statements is true of saturated hydrocarbons?a. They contain one carbon to carbon double bond.
b. They have at least one carbon to carbon double bond.
c. They have one or more carbon to carbon triple bonds.
d. They contain only single bonds.

Answers

The answer is (d.) They contain only single bonds.
The hydrocarbons which only contain single bonds between the carbon atoms are referred as saturated hydrocarbons. These hydrocarbons have carbon atoms bonded by many hydrogen atoms making it saturated. These are also the simplest class of hydrocardons.

A chemist combined chloroform ( CHCl 3 ) and acetone ( C 3 H 6 O ) to create a solution where the mole fraction of chloroform, χ chloroform , is 0.203 . The densities of chloroform and acetone are 1.48 g/mL and 0.791 g/mL , respectively. Calculate the molarity of the solution.

Answers

Answer:

Molarity is 13,4M

Explanation:

As mole fraction of chloroform is 0,203; mole fraction of acetone will be 1-0,203=0,797

That means that per 100 moles you have 20,3 moles of chloroform and 79,7 moles of acetone.

Using molar mass and density it is possible to know the volume these moles occupy, thus:

Chloroform: 20,3 moles×(119,38g)/(1mol)×(1mL)/(1,48g)= 1637mL= 1,637L

Acetone: 79,7 moles×(58,08g)/(1mol)×(1mL)/(0,791g)=  5852mL = 5,852L

That means that total volume is 1,637L + 5,852L = 7,489L

As moles are 100, molarity is:

100mol / 7,489L = 13,4M

I hope it helps!

Final answer:

To determine the molarity of the solution, calculate the number of moles of each compound in the solution, and then divide the total moles by the total volume of the solution. Ensure all units are in the appropriate metric system and take into consideration potential effects of molecular interactions on the total volume.

Explanation:

The first step to calculate the molarity of the solution of chloroform (CHCl3) and acetone (C3H6O) is to determine the number of moles of each compound in the solution. The mole fraction is given as 0.203 for chloroform, therefore the mole fraction for acetone will be 0.797 (since the total mole fraction in a solution is equal to 1).

Next, we calculate the mass of each compound with the known densities. Upon performing these calculations, we then utilise the definition of molarity, which is moles of solute per liter of solution. This can be calculated by knowing the total moles and total volume of the solution. Note that we'd convert all units to the appropriate metric system before carrying out these calculations (density in g/mL, molar mass in g/mol, etc.).

It is also important to consider that the mass and volume of each solution component might not be directly additive due to potential molecular interactions between acetone and chloroform.

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Carbon atoms have four electrons in their outer shell. This means that a single carbon atom can form up to _______ bonds with other atoms.two
eight
four
six

Answers

If my memory serves me well, the correct answer looks like this: Carbon atoms have four electrons in their outer shell. This means that a single carbon atom can form up to four bonds with other atoms.

The answer is: four.

For example compound carbon dioxide (CO₂):

Electron configuration of carbon: ₆C 1s² 2s² 2p².  

Electron configuration of oxygen: ₈O 1s² 2s² 2p⁴.

Carbon atom is sp2 hybridized, it has three sp2 orbitals and one p orbital, they form four bonds.

Oxygen has two p orbitals, they form two bonds (one sigma and one pi bond).

p orbitals from carbon and oxygen overlap and form pi bond.

There are three stable atoms of Argon (Atomic Number 18): Argon-36, Argon-38 andArgon-40. What would the atoms of these isotopes have in common? What would
be different about their atoms? (4 points)
HELP ASAP

Answers

On the periodic table, argon has an average atomic weight of 39.948 amu. This number is really near 40. This suggests that Ar-40 is the isotope of argon (Ar) that is most prevalent in the natural world.

What characteristics do argon-36, argon-38, and argon-40 share?

If all three argon atoms are neutral, they would each contain 18 protons and 18 electrons. In comparison to one another, the three isotopes will each have a distinct number of neutrons (18, 20, and 22 neutrons respectively).

Why is potassium a 39 positioned before argon, atomic number 40, in the current periodic table?

Atomic number, not atomic mass, is used to categorise the elements. As the atomic number of argon (18) is less than that of potassium (19)

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Decomposition of potassium chlorate are performed in the lab to make oxygen. You are strictly advised to be careful with it. Why is that, what might happen?​

Answers

Potassium chlorate itself has a lot of toxicity and are bad for the skin and lungs. The reason why potassium chlorate needs to be handled with care is because while the thermal decomposition takes place, potassium chlorate starts to emit toxic fumes of chlorine and potassium oxide and it also emits very toxic fumes of hydrogen chloride and K2O.

Hope this helped and have a nice day : )