The subshell designations follow the alphabet after f. what is the first shell in which an h orbital would be allowed?

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Answer 1
Answer: There are no h orbitals, the maximum filling orbital for the electronic configurations only go up to the f sub shell. This subshell contains a maximum number of 14 electrons of varying quantum energies, in their respective orbitals.

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Three of the most prominent definitions of species are the biological species concept, the phylogenetic species concept, and the morphological species (morphospecies) concept. Match each characteristic with the species concept(s) to which it applies. Species:1. biological2. morphological3. phylogenetic4. morphological and phylogenetic5. biological, morphological and phylogeneticCharacteristics: 1) accommodates asexual reproduction 2) not applicable for extinct species 3) relies on similarities of structures 4) used by scientists in classification 5) species acceptance criteria can be subjective6) based on evolutionary history
A pharmaceutical company wanted to test a new drug developed to lessen the effects of the common cold. To test this drug, scientists tested 50 volunteers, each of whom was suffering the effects of a cold. Twenty five of the people were given the drug, while the other 25 were given a placebo, a sugar pill. None of the participants knew who was taking which pill. All participants received a pill at 8:00 am daily for the first three days of the study. All participants lived in the same environment, with the same climate, eating the same diet, and having the same level of activity. The severity of the cold, hence the effectiveness of the pill, was determined by the number of tissues each person used within 24 hours. At the end of a seven day period, it was concluded that those with the sugar pill had their symptoms disappear as well as those who had taken the new wonder drug. The executive committee decided to produce the drug anyway thinking that the public would do anything to relieve the symptoms of a cold. Type of Variable Description Dependent Variable that the researchers actually measurers, counts or observes. It is what the researcher thinks will change in response to the experimental treatment. Independent Variable that is intentionally changed by the researcher. Standardized or Controlled These variables are held constant between each group to help prevent these factors from influencing the dependent variable. Table Source: CA Surmacz (2004) Inquiring Minds Want to know: Introducing Freshmen to Experimental Design. In Tested studies for laboratory teaching. MA O'Donnell, Ed. Vol 25 Mini Workshops. Assoc. Biology Laboratory Education pp. 316-327. 1) State the research question the study aimed to address 2) What is the hypothesis? 3) Identify the independent variable versus the dependent variable. 4) What variables were held constant in this study? 5) What was the control group? 6) What data was collected during the study? 7) What this data qualitative or quantitative? 8) What was the study's conclusion?
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Why are the oldest fossils found in the oldest rock layers?
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The secretion of hormones by the pituitary gland is an example of _______________.autocrine signaling
paracrine signaling
endocrine signaling
direct signaling across gap junctions

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the third option - endocrine signaling.

Explanation:

The endocrine signaling takes place when endocrine cell organs or glands release hormones that flow through the bloodstream and that act on distantly located target cells in the body. The endocrine system includes several glands that release or secretes different hormones.

The pituitary gland transfers signals to other endocrine glands to release or inhibit their hormone production according to the brain signals. The adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is released by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates cortisol release in the adrenal glands in stressed conditions.

Thus, the correct answer is option third - endocrine signaling.

Final answer:

The pituitary gland secreting hormones is an example of endocrine signaling, where hormones are secreted directly into the bloodstream and carried to target cells.

Explanation:

The secretion of hormones by the pituitary gland is an example of endocrine signaling. Endocrine signaling refers to the process where glands secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream, which are then carried to the target cells elsewhere in the body. In contrast, autocrine signaling involves cells responding to their own signals, paracrine signaling refers to cells communicating with nearby cells, and direct signaling across gap junctions involves communication between adjacent cells through specific channels.

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Make a sketch showing how heat or change in ph might change the above enzyme and alter its ability to catalyze its chemical reaction

Answers

I cant draw it for you but just look up images of what it looks like an just copy it from that.

Final answer:

Enzymes are affected by temperature and pH in their ability to catalyze chemical reactions. Extreme temperatures and pH values can denature enzymes, causing them to lose structure and function. The active site of an enzyme is sensitive to changes in the local environment, affecting its ability to bind substrates.

Explanation:

Enzymes are subject to influences by the local environment, including temperature and pH. Increasing or decreasing the temperature outside of an optimal range can affect the chemical bonds within the enzyme's active site, making them less suitable for binding substrates.

Extreme temperatures can cause enzymes to denature, losing their structure and function. Similarly, extreme pH values can also denature enzymes and affect their ability to bind substrates.

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Density is mass per unit of volume. Which pair of lab instruments would a student use to measure the density of seawater?

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answer:

a balance and a graduated cylinder

Explanation

Density is mass per unit and it is property characteristic of a substance. The arrangement of the mass of atoms and their size is what determines the the density of a substance.

For a student to measure the density of seawater he/she is required to use a balance and a graduated cylinder where a balance will be used to measure the mass of the mineral sample and then a graduated cylinder to determine the volume.

In a population, there are 500 cats. What is the frequency of black cats if 300 are calico?

Answers

Answer:

2 out of every 5 or 2/5

Explanation:

there are 200 black cats because there are 300 calico there are 500 total so it would be 200/500 or 2/5

Two large populations of horses are being systematically crossed (mares from one population bred to stallions of the other and vice versa). Coat color is not a factor in determining which animals are selected and which individual matings are made (random matings). Frequencies of coat color genes at the C locus for population 1 are.85 for Cand.15 for c. Frequencies for Care.6 and care.4 for population 2. Given these values, what are the gene and genotypic frequencies of the F1? a. p=0.725, q = 0.275: P=0.51, H=0.43, Q=0.06
b. p=0.725.q = 0.275; P=0.06. H=0.56, Q=0.51
c. p=0.4.q = 0.6: P=0.12. H=0.56, Q=0.32
d. p=0.725.q = 0.275: P=0.34. H=0.57. Q=0.09

Answers

Answer:

a. p=0.725, q = 0.275: P=0.51, H=0.43, Q=0.06

Explanation:

Let state our given parameters from the question:

Frequencies of coat color genes at the C locus for population 1 are .85 for C

This implies that the Allelic frequency C for population p1 =0.85

Frequencies of coat color genes at the c locus for population 1 are .15 for c

This implies that the Allelic frequency c for population q1 = 0.15

Frequencies for Care .6 i.e p2= 0.6

Frequencies for care .4 i.e, let that be q2= 0.4

The table below shows a diagrammatic representation of the above expression:

Alllelic Frequency                      C                                          c

Population 1                        (p1)   0.85                              (q1)   0.15

Population 2                       (p2)   0.6                               (q2)   0.4

Now, from above: let think of the table as a punnet square and then cross it together;

                                            (p1)  = 0.85                              (q1) =  0.15

p2 = 0.6                               p1p2                                       p2q1

                                            = 0.6 × 0.85                           = 0.15 × 0.6

                                            = 0.51 (P)                                = 0.09 (H)              

                                                                                                   

q2 = 0.4                               p1q2                                       q1p2

                                            = 0.85 × 0.4                           = 0.4 × 0.15

                                            =0.34 (H)                                = 0.06 (Q)

From the above table, the heterozygous are represented by (H)

Frequency of heterozygous can be calculated as:

= 0.09 + 0.34

= 0.43

Thus, we can conclude that the progenyF1 genotypic frequencies are:

P= 0.51

H= 0.43

Q= 0.06

Now, let us calculate the allelic frequencies, p and q in F1

p = P + 1/2 × (H)

= 0.51 + (1/2 × 0.43)

= 0.51 + 0.215

= 0.725

q =Q + 1/2× (H)

= 0.06 + (1/2 × 0.43)

= 0.06 × 0.215

= 0.275

Hence, p=0.725, q = 0.275: P=0.51, H=0.43, Q=0.06 , This makes option a the correct answer.

Small single strand dna molecules with a fluorescent molecule attached that are used to identify a clone containing a specific gene fragment is called a

Answers

It is called a probe