Mitochondria contain their own genome, are able to duplicate, and actually divide on a different time line from the rest of the cell. nevertheless, mitochondria cannot function for long when isolated from the cell because they are __________________.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The mitochondria is irrelevant

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Transcribed image text: Effect of flow tube Length 4. How does increasing the flow tube length affect fluid flow? Explain why changing blood vessel length would or would not be a reasonable method for the body to control blood flow. Effect of Pressure 5. How does decreasing the pressure affect fluid flow? Describe what happens to pressure and flow during exercise and explain why they change in that way. Effect of Stroke Volume 6. Cardiac Output = Stroke Volume x Heart Rate a) What happened to the pump's rate as its stroke volume was increased? What happened to cardiac output? b) What do you think might happen to the pressure in the pump during filling if the valve in the right flow tube became leaky?

Answers

Increasing the flow tube length decreases fluid flow. Changing blood vessel length would not be a reasonable method for the body to control blood flow because it would require significant energy and time. Decreasing the pressure decreases fluid flow. During exercise, pressure and flow increase because the body needs more oxygen and nutrients. Increasing stroke volume increases cardiac output. If the valve in the right flow tube became leaky, the pressure in the pump during filling would decrease.

The curved paths of global winds and surface currents are caused bya. the revolution of the Earth.
c. warm air near the equator.
b. the Coriolis effect.
d. continental deflection.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option B, The coriolis effect  

Explanation:

The coriolis effect  describe the pattern followed by an object travelling around the earth. This effect is guided by the rotation of earth. Large air currents appear to bend in the right direction in northern hemisphere while the coriolis effect produces reverse condition in the southern hemisphere where air currents bend to the left  

The impact of the Coriolis effect is dependent on velocity of Earth and the velocity of the object and also on the  fluid being deflected by the Coriolis effect

Higher Coriolis effect  are seen when the speed is high or long distances are traversed.  

Why do doctors recommend that people get a flu shot each new flu season?The flu virus becomes immune to the vaccine
The vaccine wears out over time?
The flu virus changes every year <----?
The body eliminates the vaccine

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The doctors recommend that people get a flu shot each new flu season because the flu virus changes each year. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option. There are three kinds of virus vaccines and the virus vaccines changes each year depending on the type of flu.

Answer:

The correct answer would be the third option.

Vaccination refers to the administration of weekend or attenuated microorganism or antigen in the body. It helps in developing adaptive immunity in the body.

Thus, vaccine neither wears out with time nor body eliminates the vaccine.

However, the flu virus changes every year due to the short life cycle. Consequently, the memory B cells cannot recognize changed virus due to which the body loses its immunity against the virus.

This is why doctors recommend that people should get flu shot each new flu season.

Homework due tonight, please help!List the four types pf stem cell, give an example of each type, and explain how much each type can differentiate.

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Answer:

Totipotent - Able to differentiate into any type of cell of the human body or of the placenta. For example, fertilized egg cells and the cells from the egg’s first few divisions.

Pluripotent - From totipotent cells, able to differentiate into almost any type of cell of the human body. For example, blastocyst cells

Multi potent - Can develop into more than one type of cell, but more limited than pluripotent cells. For example adult stem cells and cord blood stem cells

Unipotent - Can only differentiate in a single lineage. Skin cells are the most abundant type of these.

Embryonic stem cell- are harvested from the inner cell mass of the blastocyst seven to ten days after fertilization. 

Fetal stem cell- are taken from the germline tissue that will make up the gonads of aborted fetuses.

Umbilical cord stem cell- umbilical cord blood cells contain stem cells similar to those found in bone marrow. 

placenta derived stem cells- up to ten times as many stem cells can be harvested from a placenta as from cord blood

Adult stem cell- many adult tissue contain stem cells that can be isolated

Which statement describes a positive political outcome of how land can be used?When common lands are protected, land degradation slowly disappears.
Residents praise community leaders for saving land for a new park.
Limiting the use of public land caused business to have less customers.
Less land pollution has led to lower spreading of diseases.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The statement that describes a positive political outcome of how land can be used is: "Residents praise community leaders for saving land for a new park."

This statement highlights a positive outcome in which community leaders make decisions to preserve land for a new park. By doing so, they are meeting the recreational needs of the residents and providing a public space for enjoyment and relaxation. This decision is praised by the residents, indicating that it is seen as a valuable use of the land and a positive political outcome.

The other options provided do not describe positive political outcomes related to land use:

- "When common lands are protected, land degradation slowly disappears." While this statement highlights a positive environmental outcome, it does not specifically address the political aspect of land use.

- "Limiting the use of public land caused business to have fewer customers." This statement suggests a negative outcome where limiting the use of public land negatively affects businesses and their customer base.

- "Less land pollution has led to lower spreading of diseases." This statement also highlights a positive environmental outcome but does not focus on the political aspect of land use.

In summary, the statement "Residents praise community leaders for saving land for a new park" describes a positive political outcome of how land can be used, as it highlights the satisfaction and appreciation of residents towards the decision made by community leaders to preserve land for a park.

Developed over 100 years ago, Koch's postulates is no longer used to determine etiologic agents of human infectious diseases. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Koch's postulates was proposed to show a causative relationship between a microbe and a disease.

Koch's postulates

•The microorganism must be present in large quantity in all organisms affected by the disease, but should not be seen in healthy organisms.

Koch abandoned this due to his discovery of asymptomatic carriers of cholera and of typhoid fever. Asymptomatic or subclinical infection carriers are seen in diseases, especially viral diseases.

•The microorganism must be seperated from a diseased organism and nutured in pure culture.

This can suspended for specific microorganisms or entities which(at the current time) can't be nutured in pure culture. Viruses uses host cells to grow and replicates and not in pure culture.

•The cultured microorganism should lead to disease when it infects a healthy organism.

It says "should", not "must".

NOTE: NOT ALL organisms introduced to an infectious agent will be infected which may be due to certain factors like general health and good immune functioning; vaccination; or genetic immunity. Its best explained using the resistance to malaria as a result of presence of at least one sickle cell allele.

•The microorganism must be reisolated from the inoculated, diseased experimental host and observed as being identical to the basic specific causative agent.

A single pathogen may lead to several disease conditions. A singualr disease infection may be due to several different microorganisms. While some pathogens cannot be cultured in a pure culture in the lab, others can infects humans.