What kind of atmosphere does a gas giant have?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The atmosphere is thick and gaseous. The most common gases are helium and hydrogen.

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What would the pressure be if the can were heated to 1270∘C?

Answers

According to Gay -Lussac's law, the pressure of the can if it is heated to 1270°C is 4295.53 mm Hg.

What is  the Gay-Lussac's law?

It is defined as a gas law which states that the pressure which is exerted by the gas directly varies with its temperature and at a constant volume.The law was proposed by Joseph Gay-Lussac in the year 1808.

The pressure of the gas at constant volume reduces constantly as it is cooled till it undergoes condensation .If a graph of pressure versus temperature is plotted it is a straight line which passes through the origin .

The equation is given as, P₁/T₁=P₂/T₂

On substitution of values as ,P₁=760 mm Hg,T₁=273 K,T₂=1543 K

P₂=1543×760/273=4295.53 mm Hg.

Thus, the pressure of gas is 4295.53 mm Hg if it is heated up to 1270°C.

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P1/T1=P2/T2
760/303=P2/1428 
P2= 760*1428/303
P2=3,582mmHg

The process where bacteria takes nitrogen out of the air and makes it usable for other organisms is called

Answers

Answer:

The process is called Nitrogen fixation

Explanation:

The nitrogen fixation is a process carried out by some prokaryotic microorganisms (bacteria), specifically those have the presence of the nitrogenase enzyme. The bacteria absorb the atmospheric nitrogen (N2) from the roots of plants, and the nitrogenase enzyme, with the help of two proteins that act as electron donors and acceptors (nitrogenase complex) reduce the nitrogen to ammonia (NH3), then the ammonia is ionized to NH4+ (ammonium). Followed by that, the ammonia is oxidated to nitrates and nitrites, which are finally absorbed again by plants.

Contrast the lithosphere and the asthenosphere

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The lithosphere is the hard, externel section of Earth, it includes the crust of Earth. The asthenosphere is underneath the lithosphere, & it is weak, unlike the lithosphere which is solid.

Butyric acid is responsible for the odor in rancid butter. A solution of 0.25 m butyric acid has a ph of 2.71. What is the ka for the acid?

Answers

Answer:

Ka = 1.5 -10^-5

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of the solution = 0.25 M

pH = 2.71

Step 2 The equation

C3H7COOH + NaOH ⇆ C3H7COONa + H2O

Step 3: Calculate pKa

pH = (pKa-log[acid])/2

2pH = pKa -log[acid]

pKa = 2pH +log[acid]

⇒with pH = 2.71

⇒with log[acid] = -0.60

pKa=2*2.71 -0.60

pKa = 5.42 - 0.60

pKa = 4.82

Step 4: Calculate Ka

pKa = -log(Ka)

Ka = 10^-4.82

Ka = 1.5 -10^-5

Compare and contrast a chemical reaction and a nuclear reaction.

Answers

a nuclear reaction is unstable and gives off by products while a chemical reaction is just a reaction between stable compounds/elements 

What is the empirical formula of C7H14?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C7H14 has 3 isomers. Cycloheptane, methylcyclohexane and heptene all share the same formula.

Final answer:

The empirical formula of C7H14 is C7H14.

Explanation:

The empirical formula of C7H14 is C7H14. An empirical formula represents the simplest ratio of elements in a compound. In this case, there are 7 carbon (C) atoms and 14 hydrogen (H) atoms. The ratio between the two elements is 1:2, so the empirical formula is C7H14.

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