What volume of ammonia in liters, at STP, can be produced from 2.0 kg of hydrogen gas, H2, and an excess of nitrogen gas, N2? N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g)
Answers
N2 + 3H2 -> 2NH3 (Always check if it is balanced).
Ok so we have 2kg of hydrogen conver this to grams and then to moles.
2kg -> 2000g
2000g divide by R.M.M of H2
R.M.M
2H - 2 * 1 -> 2
2000/2 - 1000 moles.
Look at the ratio of H2 to 2NH3.
We see that we get 2NH3 for every H2 therefore the ratio is 1:2.
This means that we HAVE 2000 moles of 2NH3.
At stp. we know that 1 moles = 22.4 Litres
We have 2000 moles that means that we produce 44800 litres of NH3 at stp.
2000 * 22.4 - 44800
Hope this helps :).
Final answer:
The 2.0 kg of H2 after conversion to moles will react according to the balanced chemical equation N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) to yield roughly 14836 liters of NH3 at standard temperature and pressure (STP). The calculation involves using the principles of stoichiometry and the molar volume of a gas at STP.
Explanation:
The chemistry topic that your question is discussing is known as stoichiometry, which involves the mathematical relationships between reactants and products in a chemical reaction. In this case, we're looking at the reaction of nitrogen gas (N2) with hydrogen gas (H2) to produce ammonia (NH3), which is described with the balanced chemical equation: N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g). This equation tells us that 3 moles of hydrogen react with 1 mole of nitrogen to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
Given that 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters at standard temperature and pressure (STP), and that we have 2.0 kg or 2000 g of H2, we first need to convert this mass into moles, using the molar mass of hydrogen (1.007 g/mol). So thus, 2000 g /2.014 g/mol gives us approximately 993.5 moles of hydrogen. As per the balanced equation, 3 moles of H2 yields 2 moles of NH3. Therefore, 993.5 moles of hydrogen would yield (993.5 x 2) / 3 = 662.33 moles of ammonia. Multiplying this by the molar volume at STP gives us 662.33 moles x 22.4 L/mol =14836 liters of ammonia.
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Answer:
Only the oxygen needs to be balanced. There are equal numbers of hydrogen and carbon
Explanation:
Given expression:
C₂H₄ + O₂ → 2H₂O + 2CO₂
The law of conservation of mass suggests that chemical equations be balanced since atoms are neither created nor destroyed in the course of a chemical reaction. In retrospect, bonds are broken and chemical species are change to another form.
From the given equation, only oxygen is not balanced. This flouts the law of conservation.
On the reactant side, we have 2 oxygen on the product, we have 6.
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Answer:
0.225 L = 225 mL
Explanation:
Charles' Law states that for a fixed pressure, the volume is directly proportional to the temperature, which means things expand at the same rate as the rate of it being heated up
Mathematically, we can write that as:
V1/T1 = V2/T2, where 1 and 2 are the two situations
So, when we substitute the values in, we get:
0.25 L/298 K = V2/268 K
Rearranging this, we get:
(0.25/298) x 268 = 0.225 L = 225 mL.
This also makes sense, as the volume reduced a little when the temperature reduced (cooled down)
Let me know if this makes sense, and hope I helped! :)
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The reaction between ethanol and oxygen must be a combustion reaction to give carbon dioxide and water as products.
The reaction between ethanol, and oxygen,
is as follows:
In order to balance the reaction (the number of atoms of each element in the reaction are same on both the sides that is product and reactant), is multiplied by 3 in the reactant side and
is multiplied by 2 and
is multiplied by 3 on product side.
So, the balanced reaction is:
From the balanced reaction it is clear that 1 mole of reacts with 3 moles of
to give 2 moles of
and 3 moles of
.
Since, 1 mole = molecules (Avogadro's number)
So,
Number of molecules of =
molecules.
Number of molecules of =
molecules.
Number of molecules of =
molecules.
Number of molecules of =
molecules.
Answer : The number of molecules of are 2, 3, 1 and 3 respectively.
Explanation :
The given balanced chemical reaction is,
Balanced chemical reaction is the reaction in which the number of atoms of an individual elements present on reactant side must be equal to the product side.
The species present on the left side of the right arrow is the reactant and the species present on the right side of the right arrow is the product.
From the balanced chemical reaction, we conclude that there are 1 molecule of , 3 molecules of
, 2 molecules of
and 3 molecules of
.