Who discovered the nucleus by bombarding gold foil with positively charged particles and noting that some particales were widely deflected?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Rutherford !

The so-called Rutherford experience consisted mainly of launch, against a gold plate, with a beam of particles emitted by a radioactive source. These particles whose electric charge is positive are known as alpha particles.

hope this helps!

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How many molecules are there in 79g of Fe2O3? how many atoms is thi

Answers

Molar masses:
m_(Fe) = 56g/mol\nm_(O) = 16g/mol\n\n\therefore m_{Fe_(2)O_(3)} = 2 \cdot (56)+3 \cdot (16) = 112+48 = 160g/mol

So:

1mol \ Fe_(2)O_(3) = 160g = 6 \cdot 10^(23)molecules

160g ---------- 6·10²³molecules
  79g ----------          x

x = 2.9625·10²³ molecules

1molecule = 5 atoms
2.9625·10²³ molecules = 2.9625·10²³·5 = 14.8125·10²³ atoms

Explain how the system of the flask and the balloon illustrates the conservation of mass.

Answers

The mass of the reaction system is conserved because, the mass lost from the reaction by the evolution of gas is collected inside a balloon to inflate it. Thus , the balloon and the flask creates a closed system where no mass is lost outside.

What is conservation of mass?

According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the total mass of the system is conserved. However similar to the energy, mass can be transformed into energy.

As per this law, the total mass in a chemical reaction is conserved. Where, the total mass in the reactant side is equal to the total mass in the product side.

When the reaction flask is closed with a balloon, the gas if any evolved from the reaction will be  collected to the balloon and it inflates. Thus the mass lost from the reaction system does not goes to the surroundings due to the closed system.

To find more on mass conservation, refer here:

brainly.com/question/13383562

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Both containers prevent the escape of matter of the reaction into an uncontrolled space, therefore it is a closed system (not isolated, since energy can still go in and out).

HNO3 increases the concentration of ____ when added to water

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Since HNO3 is a strong acid, it would dissociate completely forming ions of H+ and NO3-. The ionization or dissociation of HNO3 will increase the concentration and or amount of H+ within the water, resulting in the pH or measure of H+ to decrease, indicating that the solution is tending to become acidic.

In polar coordinates, the origin is called the _____.

Answers

In polar coordinates, the origin is called the pole. Polar coordinate system is actually a two dimensional coordinate system. In this type of system the reference point is known by the name of pole. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has come to your desired help.

Answer:

In polar coordinates, the origin is called the pole.

Explanation:

The position of a point in a polar coordinate system is defined by using the distance from a fixed point and an angle made with a fixed ray from that point. It is a two-dimensional coordinate system.

The polar coordinates is defined as

P(r,\theta)

Where, r is radius and θ is the angle with the polar axis, i.e. positive axis.

In a coordinate system (0,0) is called origin.

In polar coordinate system (0,0) is called pole.

Therefore, in polar coordinates, the origin is called the pole.

Why check dams can increase the groundwaater level in a region

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Check dams shouldn't be more than 2-3 feet high. The center of it should be at least six inches lower than the edges. They might kill grass linings in channels if water stays high or sediment load is great. That criteria induces a weir effect, which makes water surface levels go upstream for some, if not all flow conditions.
Hope this helps! :)

The molar mass CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. How many moles of LiOH are needed to react completely with 25.5 g of CO2?

Answers

I'm using an equation with CO₂ and LiOH in it as an example. Use this setup and replace with the values in your equation.

LiOH + CO₂ = LiCO₃ + H₂O

25.5g CO₂ x1 mole CO₂ x 1 mole LiOH = 0.58 mole LiOH
                     44.01g CO₂    1 mole CO₂
                                             ^ you get these coefficients from the equation