A wide sloping deposit of sediment formed where a stream leaves a mountain range is called

Final answer:

The two names for lines running around the earth in an east-west direction are latitude and parallels. These lines are imaginary and define distances north or south from the equator.

Explanation:

The two types of lines that run around the earth in an east-west direction are called latitude and parallels. Latitude lines, which are also known as parallels, are imaginary lines that run east and west around the earth. The starting point of this system is the equator, which is given a latitude of 0 degrees. All other latitude lines are defined by their distance north or south from the equator.

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Answer:

1. d
2. b
3. c

Explanation:

1. The purpose of geographic tools is to give a useful perspective and representation of a landscape to the view. For this reason geographic tools tell us about locations and the distances between locations. They also strive to give some type of context to the areas in question by relating them to information in a legend and to surrounding areas.
2. Scales are extremely important in geography because they allow very large distances to be reduces to mere centimetres on a digital or paper map. It would be very impractical to produce a map the size of a small country in order to travel between two cities that are far apart, but scale solves this problem. In digital applications the scale changes as the user zooms in and out, giving even more flexibility.
3. Topography can be used on maps to delineate areas. An example would be the rough-looking terrain that is used in mapmaking to denote mountains. When the viewer sees the terrain marked as mountains or the blue areas marked as bodies of water, he/she knows that at those points on the map the areas are distinct to those marked with other colours or textures.

Answer:

The statement 'the amazing successes of science are because scientists have followed the rules of science' is false.

Explanation:

• The discipline of Science, is as successful as it is today because the scientists chose to challenge the pre-established beliefs and carried out successful experiments that allowed them to prove more and more theories and quote more and more axioms and postulates.

• If the scientists had rather chosen to stick to the contemporary rules that were believed to be true before having proved false, Science wouldn't have been as successful.

A Choropleth map would a geographer use to represent the location of lakes in each U.S. state. Option D is correct.

A topographic map typically focuses on the elevation and physical features of an area, such as mountains, valleys, and terrain contours.

A choropleth map uses different shades or colors to represent different regions or areas and is commonly used to depict quantitative data associated with specific geographical areas.

A choropleth map could be created to show the distribution and density of lakes in each U.S. state. The color or shading intensity can be used to represent the number of lakes or their size, providing a visual representation of the data.

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Answer:

Topographic map (B)

Explanation:

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