Which system helps to prevent microscopic infection and also regulates body temperature?
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Related Questions
What is the correct formula for calculating pH?
What is an ionic bond?
What is the balanced equation of Ca3(PO4)2+ SiO+ C---> P+ CaSiO+ CO
What are chemical reactions?
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The chemical equilibrium can take place in a close system and can not be affected by catalyst and is a reversible reaction.
The term "chemical equilibrium" describes a situation in which a chemical reaction's forward reaction rate and reverse reaction rate are equal. In other words, throughout time, the reactant and product concentrations in the reaction mixture do not change. Even if the individual reactions may still be in progress, there is no net change in the reactant or product concentrations at the point of chemical equilibrium. This occurs as a result of the equalisation of the rates at which molecules react to create products and molecules disintegrate into reactants. Even though the reaction is still taking place at the molecular level, the system is in equilibrium and it appears to have stopped.
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in the atom.
B. Electronegativity increases because there are more valence
electrons in the atom.
C. Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are
farther from the nucleus.
D. Electronegativity decreases because the size of the nucleus is
bigger.
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Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. Hence, option C is correct.
What is electronegativity?
Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom or a functional group to attract electrons toward itself.
From top to bottom down a group, electronegativity decreases. This is because atomic number increases down a group, and thus there is an increased distance between the valence electrons and nucleus, or a greater atomic radius.
Important exceptions to the above rules include the noble gases, lanthanides, and actinides.
Electronegativity decreases because the valence electrons are farther from the nucleus. Hence, option C is correct.
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Buffer capacity is defined as the capacity of a buffer to resist changes in pH upon addition of an acid or a base. The buffer capacity is high when the concentration of the acid and its conjugate base is high, and the pH of the solution is near the pKa value of the weak acid.
The greater the buffer capacity, the better it can resist pH changes upon addition of an acid or base. The buffer capacity of a solution is highest when the pH is near the pKa value of the weak acid.
A buffer is a solution that has the ability to resist changes in pH upon the addition of an acid or base. The buffer capacity is highest when the pH of the buffer is close to the pKa of the weak acid component in the buffer. Therefore, the buffer capacity is the highest when the pH is equal to the pKa value of the weak acid.
Therefore, the solution with the greatest buffer capacity is the one with the highest concentration of both the weak acid and its conjugate base, which can resist the changes in pH with the addition of an acid or base.
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
This property depends on the intermolecular interactions of the analyzed compound.
In most cases, this property is fulfilled, but one of the most important exceptions is water since ice cubes float in liquid water which means that its density is lower than that of liquid water.
This is due to one of the types of bonds that binds hydrogen bonds to water molecules.
Hydrogen bridges are a molecular interaction that occurs between the hydrogen in one molecule of water and the oxygen in another molecule.
Recall the formula of the density
The volume is inversely proportional to the density this means that the lower the volume the higher the density and the higher the volume the lower the density.
This type of bonding means that when the freezes there is more space between the molecules, then they occupy a larger volume
Therefore, if we have the same mass in the liquid state and the solid-state, the molecules in the liquid state will be closer together occupying less volume (higher density) and the molecules that are in the solid-state occupy a greater volume (lower density)
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Answer:
Researchers at Virginia Tech decided to try using biochar to help reforest the post-mining site soil. They got permission to apply a layer of biochar to a post-mining site before it was reseeded and replanted.