In what ways was american independence shaped and influenced by enlightenment political ideas

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Enlightenment political ideas emphasized the ideas of the social contract and popular sovereignty.    These ideas deeply influenced the American desire to declare (and fight for) independence from Great Britain in order to set up their own government of the people, by the people, and for the people.

Explanation

  • According to the political principle of a social contract, that there is an implicit agreement between a government and those it governs. The people establish the government, and the government in turn has an obligation to safeguard and serve the welfare of the people. John Locke was an early Enlightenment thinker who promoted this idea.  It was a change from a previously-held idea of "divine right monarchy" -- that a king ruled because God appointed him to be the ruler.  In his Second Treatise on Civil Government (1690), Locke argued for the rights of the people to create their own governments according to their own desires and for the sake of protecting their own life, liberty, and property.
  • "Popular sovereignty" means the people are in charge of establishing a government over themselves.   The founding fathers of the United States adopted the idea of popular sovereignty from Enlightenment philosophers like John Locke (of England) and Jean-Jacques Rousseau (of France).  The Declaration of Independence (1776), written primarily by Thomas Jefferson, asserted the concept of popular sovereignty.  The Declaration insisted that people institute governments in order to secure their rights, saying:  "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. — That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.
Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Enlightenment political ideas, particularly those of John Locke, strongly influenced American independence. These ideas were manifested in the Declaration of Independence and in the creation of state constitutions. Despite some contradictions, the Enlightenment principles became a transformative force in shaping a new, democratic nation.

Explanation:

American independence was profoundly shaped and influenced by Enlightenment political ideas of European philosophers, most notably John Locke. His assertion of the importance of natural rights to life, liberty, and property significantly affected American beliefs about government and justified their call for independence. The Declaration of Independence echoed these Enlightenment principles, emphasizing sovereignty and natural rights.

Enlightenment ideas also deeply impacted the formation of state constitutions. John Adams and other revolutionary leaders deeply influenced by the Enlightenment political thought built the foundation of viable republican governments. Montesquieu and his ideas played a vital role in this process.

Despite achieving political liberty, contradictions existed, such as the institution of slavery that went against the Enlightenment ideals of liberty and equality. Nevertheless, the Enlightenment's spirit of critical thinking and the emphasis on natural rights incited revolutionary conditions, leading to the formulating of a new democratic country—The United States of America.

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Which statement about the Vikings is true? A.
They originated in the area of northwestern France now known as Normandy.

B.
They formed an alliance with the pope to spread Christianity throughout Europe.

C.
They sailed up the navigable rivers of Europe and across the Atlantic in longships.

D.
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Answers

The correct answer to the question stated above is letter C which is: They sailed up the navigable rivers of Europe and across the Atlantic in longships.

 Vikings were Germanic Norse seafarers, who raided and traded from their Scandinavian homelands across wide areas of northern and central Europe and European Russia, during the late 8th to late 11th centuries.

3 factors that led to industrialization

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During the second half of the 19th century, a new wave of industrialization spread throughout the U.S. There were several factors spurring this technological movement on. First, several new technologies were developed and improved in rapid succession. Railroads, steam engines, telegraph lines and the internal combustion engine all became more readily available. More and more Americans found themselves depending on industrial technologies for communication, economic and social activities.

Another factor that led to the industrialization of the 1900’s was the Reconstruction Era. As northern companies worked to rebuild southern infrastructure, they also began industrializing where there had once been no industry. For many southerners, the vision of the “New South” included a local industrial base that would help it compete with northern interests and make it more self-reliant.

This industrialization of the south also continued out west. As American spread towards the Pacific, western towns began installing communication and economic technologies which kept the shrinking frontier connected to the east. Rail and telegraph lines were the most common, but there was also a demand for dynamos, furnaces and other necessities which helped modernize the west.

Which of the following was a result of nativism in the United States?A. Decline of the racist organization Klu Klux Klan.
B. The decision to stay out of the League of Nations.
C. Laws that limited immigration by nationality.
D. New laws that encouraged European immigration.

Answers

The answer is C. Laws that limited immigration by nationality.

Nativism is the majority's interest over immigrants. The majority did not like immigrants coming into their country so they made laws related to limiting immigrant's access.

It is not A because the Klu Klux Klan flourished as a result of nativity. Many white men hated black people and supported the beliefs of the Klu Klux Klan. In only declined later.

Answer:C

Explanation:

Which description of jimmy carter is most accurate

Answers

Assuming that this is referring to the same list of options that was posted before with this question, the correct response would be the first one, having to do with Carter being disliked during his time in office but generally liked now, since as President he was viewed as being rather ineffectual. 

Sam Adams started this group so that the colonists in various colonies could communicate with each other

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Sam Adams started the "Committee of Correspondence" so that the colonists in various colonies could communicate with each other, since it was clear that the colonies would need to work together. 

Answer:

Committee of correspondence  

Explanation:

took the test (k12)

Give examples of how the Constitution has both endured and changed since it was ratified

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The Constitution of the US was written to endure and it has endured for more than two centuries, but at the same time, it has changed deeply in both formal and informal ways. The formal ways the Constitution was changed was by a constitutional amendment. The informal way of changing the Constitution was by interpreting it according to the new culture and social changes.

for that one im not so sure