Given:
25.0mL NaOHRequired:
molarity of NaOH
Solution:
M1V1 = M2V2
(25.0mL) M1 = (0.132 M HCl)( 17.4 mL)
M1 = 0.092 M NaOH
V1 = 0.5 liters
Answer:
Halogens are better oxidizing agents than their alkali metal counterparts within the same period
Halogens have a higher first ionization energy than their alkali metal counterparts within the same period.
Halogens have a higher electron affinity than their alkali metal counterparts within the same period.
Halogens have a higher effective nuclear charge than their alkali metal counterparts within the same period
Explanation:
Effective nuclear charge increases across a period and accounts for increase in ionization energy across a period. This explains why halogens in the same period with alkali metals have higher effective bucket charge as well as ionization energy than the alkali metals.
Similarly, electron affinity increased across a period, halogens have greater ekctron affinity than corresponding alkali metals in the same period.
The best reagent and condition for a chemical reaction is dictated by the reactants at hand and the substance that you're trying to produce. For instance, to convert an alkene into an alcohol, Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4) at room temperature would be an example of an ideal reagent and condition.
In chemistry, when you are asked to place the best reagent and conditions in a reaction box, you are trying to predict the proper chemical, heat, or pressure conditions that will foster a certain chemical reaction. This requires understanding of substances' chemical properties, behavior under different conditions, and reaction mechanisms. For instance, if we want to oxidize an alkene into an alcohol, we would choose a reagent like Osmium Tetroxide (OsO4). In this case, OsO4 would be our 'best reagent', and room temperature may serve as the ideal condition as it generally facilitates this process. Each reagent and condition depend on the reactants you start with and the product you want at the end.
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b. carbon
c. sodium
d. iodine
The answer to your question is
d. idoine