How was the speed of light determined

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Speed of light = 3 * 10 ^8 m / s. Speed is related to the distance and time and so its unit is in meters and seconds. The speed of light value mentioned above is the value calculated in vacuum or air with the help of lasers.

But when it comes to water, refractive index has to be taken into account.The speed of light is faster in vacuum than other mediums.

Answer 2
Answer: Presently, the speed of light in a vacuum is defined to be exactly 299,792,458 m/s (approximately 186,282 miles per second). . An early experiment to measure the speed of light was conducted by Ole Romer, a Danish physicist, in 1676. Using a telescope, Ole observed the motions of Jupiter and one of its moons, Io

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Calculate the angular velocity of a clocks second hand, its minute hand, and its hour hand. State in Rad/s. What is its angular acceleration in each case?

Answers

The angular velocity of a clocks second hand, its minute hand, and its hour hand are 0.1047rad/s, 1.745 × 10⁻³rad/s and 1.454 × 10⁻⁴rad/s respectively.

Time period for second hand; T = 60s

Time period for minute hand; T = 60m = 60 * 60s = 3600s

Time period for hour hand; T = 12hours = 12* 60 * 60s = 43200s

Now, we use the relation between angular speed and time period:

w = (2\pi )/(T)

Where ω is the angular velocity and T is the time period in seconds.

For Second hand

w = (2\pi )/(60s) = 0.1047rad/s

For Minute hand

w = (2\pi )/(3600s) = 1.745* 10^(-3)rad/s

For Hour hand

w = (2\pi )/(43200s) = 1.454* 10^(-4)rad/s

Therefore, the angular velocity of a clocks second hand, its minute hand, and its hour hand are 0.1047rad/s, 1.745 × 10⁻³rad/s and 1.454 × 10⁻⁴rad/s respectively.

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Second hand:

1 rev per minute = (2π radians/minute) x (1 min/60sec) = π/30 rad/sec

Minute hand:

1 rev per hour = (2π radians/hour) x (1 hr/3600 sec) = π/1800 rad/sec

Hour hand:

1 rev per 12 hours = (2π rad/12 hr) x (1 hr/3600 sec) = π/21,600 rad/sec

As long as the clock is in good working order, and the hands are turning steadily at their normal rate, there is no angular acceleration.

The best example of heat transfer by convection is whenA. sunlight warms soil
B. a ceiling fan blows air
C. heat rises from a chimney

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A).  Heat travels from the sun to the soil by radiation.

B).  A ceiling fan moving air around doesn't say anything about heat.

C).  It's not heat rising from a chimney.  It's heated air.
Whenever you see a heated substance rising through some of
the same substance that's cooler, you're seeing convection.


What is the correct term for the measurement of the geographic distribution of species?

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Biogeography is the correct term that can be used to measure the geographic distribution of the species. It is the study of the distribution of the species in a particular geographical location and in a particular geological time. The distribution of the organisms may vary due to geographical gradients such as elevation, latitudes, and habitat area. Phytogeography is a sub -branch of biogeography which deals with the distribution of the plants in a particular location. Zoogeography is the sub-branch of the distribution of the animals in a particular location.

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Q: Through which of the following ways can heat be transferred?Optional Answer:

  A.  By direct or indirect contact between objects at different temperatures.
  B.  Only by direct contact between objects at different temperatures.
  C.  Only by indirect contact between objects at different temperatures.
  D.  Heat can never be transferred between objects.

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A option will be the answer.

A source of wave produces 20 crest sand 20 troughs in 0.4 sec. Find the frequency of the wave.

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1 whole wave is 1 crest and 1 trough.

20 crests and 20 troughs is 20 whole waves.

20 waves / 0.4 seconds = 50 waves per second.

Frequency = 50 Hz

A(n)___ uses sunlight to produce oxygen and food in a plant cell.

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its the chloroplast.thats the part that that makes energy and oxygen in the cell

The answer is chloroplast. It is the organelle in the plant cells that is responsible for photosynthesis, the process that plants use to make oxygen and food.