How are gamma rays made? Also, how are they important?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: How are they made-
Gamma rays are given off by stars, and by some radioactive substances.
They are extremely high frequency waves, and carry a large amount of energy.USES-Because Gamma rays can kill living cells, they are used to kill cancer cells without having to resort to difficult surgery.This is called "Radiotherapy", and works because healthy cells can repair themselves fairly well when damaged by gamma rays - but cancer cells can't. Getting the dose right is very important!There's also targeted radiotherapy, where a radioactive substance is used to kill cancer cells - but it's a substance that'll be taken up by a specific part of the body, so the rest of the body only gets a low dose. An example would be using radioactive iodine to treat cancer in the thyroid gland.
Answer 2
Answer: Gamma rays are generated by radioactive atoms and in nuclear explosions. gamma rays are used to kill cancerous cells which is why it is used in medicine.

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Why might calcium be important in the diet of many living
things?

Answers

Answer:

Calcium is a nutrient that all living organisms need, including humans. It is the most abundant mineral in the body, and it is vital for bone health. Humans need calcium to build and maintain strong bones, and 99% of the body’s calcium is in the bones and teeth.

Answer: Helps form bones and shells

Explanation:

List three organelles found in cells and describe their functions.

Answers

1. Nucleus: Contains genetic material, controls cell activities.

2. Mitochondria: Produces energy through cellular respiration.

3. Golgi apparatus: Modifies and packages proteins.

1. Nucleus: The nucleus controls the cell by storing DNA instructions. It affects cell growth, reproduction, and metabolism by regulating gene expression.

2. Mitochondria: Cellular respiration powers mitochondria. They convert foods into cell energy source ATP. Metabolism and cell signalling depend on mitochondria.

3. Golgi apparatus: It changes and packages endoplasmic reticulum proteins and lipids. Cisternae are stacked membranous sacs. The Golgi apparatus adds carbohydrates or lipids to proteins, organises them into vesicles, and guides them within or outside the cell. It is crucial for intracellular transport and secretion.

Learn more about organelles, here:

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nucleus: controls cell

cell membrane: controls what goes in and out of a cell

cytoplasm: where chemical reactions take place

The shape of the nucleus is maintained byA. the nucleolus.

B. the nuclear lamina.

C. the nuclear envelope.

D. the endoplasmic reticulum.

Answers

B. the necular lamina

A particle that orbits the nucleus in an atom is called an

Answers

Good Morning

Answer : A particle that orbits the nucleus in an atom is called an Electron


Hint : Electron, negatively charged particle orbiting the nucleus. Same number as protons in neutral atoms


I hope that's help !


Happy Sunday :)

This would be a proton.It has a positive charge and is found in the nucleus. Don't get it confused with an electron this is not inside the nucleus but floats around the nucleus.

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:Fe2O3 + 2Al--> Al2O3 + 2Fe
During this reaction, the oxidation number of Fe changes from
(1) +2 to 0 as electrons are transferred
(2) +2 to 0 as protons are transferred
(3) +3 to 0 as electrons are transferred
(4) +3 to 0 as protons are transferred

Answers

Oxidation State of Fe in Iron (III) Oxide:
       Fe_(2) O_(3)
        let oxidation state of Fe = x
              2x + (-2 * 3) = 0
                        2x - 6 = 0
                             2x = +6
                               x = +3
Oxidation state of Solid Iron
                   Fe
  the rule is that the oxidation state of an uncombined element is zero

Redox pertains to electron transfer and not proton transfer thus your answer is OPTION 3 (+3 to 0 as electrons are transferred)

A mixture of uneven distribution and easy separation is called_____. homogeneous heterogeneous a solution a pure substance

Answers

the correct answer is heterogeneous.

Answer:

heterogeneous

Explanation: