Answer:
The given blank can be filled with 2000-2300 calories.
Explanation:
The total number of calories needed by an individual each day changes on the basis of the number of factors, comprising the age, weight, sex, and the level of physical activity. The estimated range of calories required in the case of adult women comes between 1600-2400 calories in a day.
Moderately active signifies a lifestyle, which comprises physical activity equal to walking approximately 1.5 to 3 miles in a day at three to four miles in an hour, apart from the activities of independent living. In the case of a moderately active adult female, the number of calories required comes in the range between 2000 to 2300 calories, according to the estimates based on the EER or Estimated Energy Requirements.
b. False
Gout is not an example of opportunistic infection. Opportunistic infections are generally found in the people with weak immune systems. Thus, the correct option is D.
Opportunistic infections (OIs) are the infections which occur more often in the people with weakened immune system than that of healthy people. People with weakened immune systems include those who are living with HIV- AIDS. Opportunistic infections are caused by a variety of pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
The three main characteristics of opportunist organisms are as follows: a. they are usually the organisms with low pathogenicity, b. they cause severe infections when the host's defense mechanisms are impaired, and c. they can behave as conventional pathogens but under the opportunistic conditions may cause atypical infections.
Opportunistic infections include pneumonia, salmonella infections, candidiasis, toxoplasmosis, and tuberculosis (TB).
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Learn more about Opportunistic infection here:
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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:
Which of the following is NOT a common opportunistic infection?
A. Pneumonia
B. Kaposi's sarcoma
C. Candida
D. Gout
b. regular sleeping pattern
c. normal elimination pattern
d. satisfied demeanor
Answer:
b. regular sleeping pattern
Explanation:
Most patients under sedation are kept between -2 and -3 on the Richmond agitation-sedation scale. -2 indicates light sedation and -3 indicates moderate sedation with responses to verbal stimuli.
The Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) is a medical tool used to measure the agitation or sedation level of a patient. This scale ranges from -5 to +4, with negative numbers indicating sedation and positive numbers indicating agitation. Generally, for most patients under sedation, the target range on the RASS is between -2 and -3.
-2 signifies a patient that is lightly sedated, while -3 represents a patient who is moderately sedated but responds to verbal stimuli. The aim is to keep patients within this range to ensure they are adequately sedated but still responsive to a certain extent. Therefore, most sedated patients are kept between the levels -2 and -3 on the Richmond agitation-sedation scale.
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