A compound of carbon and hydrogen having one double covalent bond between two of the carbon atoms in the molecule is known as what type of hydrocarbon?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: It would be known as a meth_(insert - ane, - ene, and -yne) hydrocarbon. 1 bond = -ane 2 bonds = - ene And so on.

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A rigid cylinder with a movable piston contains 50.0 liters of gas at 30.0 degrees Celsius with a pressure of 1.00 atmosphere. What is the volume of the gas in the cylinder at STP?

Answers

30ºC 

 30 +273 = 303 K

P₁* V₁ / T₁ =  P₂*V₂/ T₂

1.00 * 50.0 = 1 * V₂ / 273

V₂ = 1.00 * 50.0 * 273 / 303 * 1 = V₂

V₂ =13650 / 303

V₂ = 45.0 L

hope this helps!

Calculate the mass of 25,000 molecules of nitrogen gas. (1 mole = 6.02 x 1023 molecules)

Answers

Answer: 116.2* 10^(-26) grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance weighs equal to the molecular mass and contains avogadro's number 6.023* 10^(23) of particles.

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text {Given molecules}}{\text {Avogadros number}}

\text{Number of moles}=(25000)/(6.023* 10^(23))=4.15* 10^(-26)moles  

Now 1 mole of N_2 gas weighs = 28 grams

4.15* 10^(-26)moles of N_2 gas weighs =(28)/(1)* 4.15* 10^(-26)=116.2* 10^(-26) grams

Thus the mass will be 116.2* 10^(-26) grams.

Hey there!

Molar mass N2 = 28.01 g/mol

Therefore:

28.01 g N2 -------------- 6.02*10²² molecules N2

( mass N2 ?? ) ----------- 25,000 molecules N2

mass N2 =  ( 25,000 * 28.01 ) /  ( 6.02*10²³ )

mass N2 = 700250 / 6.02*10²³

mass N2 = 1.163*10⁻¹⁸ g


Hope that helps!

A solution is made by dissolving 10.20 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) in 355 grams of water. What is the freezing-point depression of the solvent if the freezing point constant is -1.86 °C/m? Show all of the work needed to solve this problem.

Answers

The freezing point constant means that the temperature depression when adding one mole of the solute. The mole number of the solute is 10.20/180=0.0567 mol. So the answer is 1.86*0.0567=0.105 ℃.

10.20 g C6H12O6 x (1 mole C6H12O6 / 180 g C6H12O6) = 0.0567 mole C6H12O6

Then convert grams of water to kilograms of water by dividing by 1000.  

355 g / 1000 = .355 Kg of H2O

molality (m) = (0.0567 mole C6H12O6 / .355 Kg of H2O) = 0.160 m  

Then plug it in to the formula Δtf = Kfm

Δtf = (-1.86 °C/m) x (0.160 m)  

Δtf = -0.298 °C


What kind of crystal lattice structure is formed when lithium and fluorine combine to form lithium fluoride?

Answers

The lattice structure of Lithium Fluoride (LiF) is comprised of positively charged lithium ions (Li+) and negatively charged fluoride ions (F-) that a linked together by ionic bonds.

The crystal structure of LiF corresponds to that of a face centered cubic (FCC) lattice with Li+ and F- ions occupying the lattice points in the unit cell.

Answer:

Explanation:

An ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.

Lithium fluoride is a chemical compound formed through a chemical bond of formula LiF. The electronic configuration of Li is 1s12s1 and that of fluorine is 1s12s22p5. When these atoms come into contact, the 2s1 valence electron of the lithium is transferred to the F atom.

Ionic solids can crystallize in various types of networks, depending on the size of the ions that form it and the charge they possess.

The solid NaCl has a crystalline structure, in which each Na + ion is surrounded by six chloride ions in an octahedral geometry. Therefore, it has a coordination (6: 6) whose numbers indicate how many neighbors surround each ion. The number on the right indicates the neighbors of Na +, while the one on the left, those of Cl–. The structure is based on a compact cubic packing (centered on the faces) of the anions and in which the cations occupy all the octahedral holes. The structure can also be seen as a compact cation packing structure with the anions occupying the octahedral holes. In each unit cell ions of one type occupy the vertices and centers of the faces of the cube while those of the opposite sign are located in the centers of the edges and in the center of the cube.

How might you estimate the minimum temperature

Answers

To estimate for the minimum temperature of a daily forecast of low temperature, the first estimate would be the dew point temperature approximately an hour before the daily high temperature is reached. I hope this helps you on your assignment. 

The difference between the boiling point of a pure solvent and the boiling point of a solution of a nonelectrolyte in the same solvent is called the ___________________, a colligative property.A. boiling-point elevation
B. freezing-point depression
C. molar freezing-point constant
D. molal melting-point constant
E. molal boiling-point constant

Answers

Answer: A) Boiling-Point Elevation