Which of the following changes should improve water solubility? A. adding a methyl group B. adding a hydroxyl group C. adding a carboxyl group D. increasing the size of the drug E. adding a benzene ring

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

B. adding a hydroxyl group C. adding a carboxyl group

Explanation:

Solubility in water is due to the polar interactions or the hydrogen bonding.

Methyl group and benzene ring are both polar and hydrophobic in nature and thus will not improve water solubility.

Increasing size of drug will make more insoluble as more size of the solute is being added.

Adding hydroxyl or carboxyl group can improve water solubility as both the groups are highly hydrophilic and polar. These groups can form hydrogen bond with the water molecules and make drug more soluble in the water.


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The Great Migration during World War I refersto the movement of
(1) factory workers from the Northeast to the
Sun Belt
(2) communists deported to Russia as
undesirable aliens
(3) African Americans to northern cities to find
work
(4) refugees fleeing from eastern Europe to the
United States

Answers

The Great Migration during World War I refers to the movement of African Americans to northern cities to find work. Therefore, option (3) is correct.

What is Great migration?

The Great Migration was the movement of millions of African Americans moved from the rural Southern United States to the urban Northeast, Midwest, and West. The great migration was caused by the poor economic conditions for African American people.

The historic change brought by the migration was fueled because the migrants moved to the largest cities in the United States such as New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Cleveland, and Washington, D.C. at a time when these cities had a central social, political, cultural and economic influence over the United States.

African Americans established effective communities of their own. Therefore the Great migration movement was actually sending African Americans to northerncities to find work.

Learn more about Great migration, here:

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The Great Migration during WW 1 refers to the movement of African Americans to Northern Cities to find work.

Which sequence represents the relationship between pressure and volume of an ideal gas as explained by the kinetic-molecular theory?

Answers

smaller volume > crowded particles > more collisions > higher pressure

Boyle's law which plays a major role in the kinetic-theory states that Volume and Pressure are inversely proportional 

In the summer, your tires will increase in volume due to the warm temperatures, so you may need to check your tire pressure. This is an example of _____.

Answers

Temperature is directly proportional to to Volume.

Which solution has the same boiling point as 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1000 g water?Help Please, Thanks!

0.75 mol sucrose dissolved in 1000 g water
1.0 mol ethylene glycol dissolved in 1000 g water
0.50 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1000 g water
0.25 mol NaCl dissolved in 1000 g water

Answers

The boiling point of water at 1 atm is 100 degrees celsius. However, when water is added with another substance the boiling point of it rises than when it is still a pure solvent. This called boiling point elevation, a colligative property. The equation for the boiling point elevation is expressed as the product of the ebullioscopic constant (0.52 degrees celsius / m) for water), the vant hoff factor and the concentration of solute (in terms of molality). 

 ΔT(CaCl2) = i x K x m = 3 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.39 °C
 ΔT(Sucrose) = 1 x 0.52 x 0.75 = 0.39 °C
 ΔT(Ethylene glycol) = 1 x 0.52 x 1 = 0.52 °C
 ΔT(CaCl2) = 3 x 0.52 x 0.50 = 0.78 °C
 ΔT(NaCl) = 2 x 0.52 x 0.25 = 0.26 °C

Thus, from the calculated values, we see that 0.75 mol sucrose dissolved on 1 kg water has the same boiling point with 0.25 mol CaCl2 dissolved in 1 kg water.

What are 5 examples of gases found at home?

Answers

Examples of gases that can be found at home include carbon monoxide, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides.

  • Gas is one of the three states of matter that we've. A gas simply means a substance that doesn't have a fixed shape and fixed volume.

  • It should also be noted that gases have lower density when compared to solid or liquid. There are different gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, helium, carbon monoxide, etc.

  • Examples of gases found at home include carbon monoxide, chlorine, ammonia, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur oxides.

In conclusion, carbon monoxide is gotten when we burn wood, charcoal, fuel, etc.

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26.0 g of a liquid that has a density of 1.44 g/mL needs to be measured out in a graduated cylinder. what volume should be used

Answers

Answer: The volume of liquid used will be 18.055 mL.

Explanation:

To calculate the volume of liquid, we use the equation for density which is:

\text{Density}=\frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}}

We are given:

Mass of the liquid = 26 g

Density of the liquid = 1.44 g/mL

Volume of the liquid = ? mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1.44g/mL=\frac{26g}{\text{Volume of the liquid}}\n\n\text{Volume of the liquid}=18.055mL

Hence, the volume of liquid used will be 18.055 mL.

As Density = Mass/Volume
Mass = 26.0g 
Density = 1.44g/mL
Therefore Volume = Mass/Density
=> Volume = 26.0/1.44 = 18.055... = 18.1mL (to 3 sig figs)