The anatomy, or structure, of an organ helps define its function. This can be seen at every biological level - from cells grouping together to form tissues, which combine to create organs, which work collectively within a system to support an organism's survival and growth. An example of this includes the human heart, whose specific muscular structure and internal composition allow it to efficiently pump blood.
The anatomy of an organ, or how it is structured, directly influences what functional roles it can undertake. From the cellular level, where cells initiate all physiological functions, to the tissue level, where a group of similar cells work together to perform a specific function, structure plays a vital role in function. Several tissues come together to form an organ, like the heart or stomach, which performs one or more specific physiological functions.
Take, for example, the human heart. Its robust muscular structure allows it to efficiently pump blood throughout the body. The internal anatomy, including the presence of four separate chambers, ensures that oxygenated and deoxygenated blood do not mix, providing an efficient system for oxygen distribution. To this end, the anatomy of an organ defines its function.
In essence, understanding the anatomy helps fully appreciate the interrelationships of body structures, how they work together to function a particular body region or a systemic anatomical like the muscular system which comprises all skeletal muscles in the body.
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The statement that the testing for the Alu elements on chromosome 9 or 11 can be utilized by an individual for a paternity test is true.
It should be noted that testing for the Alu elements on chromosome 9 or 11 canbe used as a simple paternity test. This is because they're transposable elements that can act as markers.
Also, the polymorphism in it can be used for the paternity test. The genotype of an Alu element can be determined based on the width and the intensity upon which it's compared. When there's an insertion, there'll be an increase in the intensity of the band.
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b. grow taller.
c. use alternation of generations.
d. make sugars for energy.
The lactate dehydrogenase enzyme carries the lactic acid fermentation.
Lactic acid fermentation may be defined as a process through which muscle cells and bacterial species like Lactobacillus oxidize NADH by transforming pyruvate into lactate.
The enzyme lactate dehydrogenase carries the conversion of pyruvate into lactate. It involves the oxidation of NADH.
During this anaerobic process, ATP is produced in an average amount which provides the energy to muscle cells in oxygen-deficient conditions.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Lactic acid fermentation, refer to the link:
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Answer:
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH or LD) is an enzyme found in nearly all living cells. LDH catalyzes the conversion of lactate to pyruvate and back, as it converts NAD+ to NADH and back. This is how it allows glycolysis to continue.
Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
6) False
Explanation:
No, it's not true, because species richness refers to the total number of species present within a particular community or ecosystem, regardless of their trophic level. Trophic level is a measure of an organism's position in its food web or nutrient cycle, and it is not directly related to species richness.