Ans. Microbial cells.
In humans, various symbiotic microorganism live in digestive tracts and are known as gut flora or gut microbiota, such as various bacteria and fungi.
These microorganisms provide immunity against some pathogenic microbes and help in digestion of some indigestible food compounds.
Examples of these microbial cells include Lactobacillus and E. coli.
Thus, the cells described here are 'cells of microorganisms' or 'microbial cells.'
The statement that provides the best explanation for the increased growth of the in the pond is ‘The fish grew to be approximately 6 centimeters long in the first year, and after that, growth in length stopped.’
Carbohydrates are large molecules made up of mono saccharides and are used by organisms for energy storage.
B. slowly degrading chemicals
C. coastal mining booms
D. improperly disposed trash
Answer:
by hydrolysis
Explanation:
The term describing the loss of electrons during metabolism is oxidation. In metabolic processes like cellular respiration, substrates are oxidized to release energy, playing a critical role in sustaining life.
The term that describes the loss of electrons that occurs during metabolism, the process by which your body breaks down and builds up molecules, is known as oxidation. Whenever a substrate is oxidized, it loses electrons. For example, in the process of cellular respiration, glucose is oxidized to carbon dioxide, and oxygen is reduced to water. The transferred electrons are carried by certain molecules to other parts of the cell to release energy used for metabolic functions. Therefore, metabolism and oxidation play crucial roles in our body to sustain life.
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b. primary and secondary succession
c. food, water, shelter and biodiversity
d. moderate climate, sufficient space, and adequate sunlight
Ecosystem stability depends on food, water, shelter, and biodiversity. These factors provide the necessary conditions for the survival and growth of organisms, and biodiversity plays a vital role in ecological balance.
The main components needed to ensure
ecosystem stability
are: food, water, shelter, and biodiversity (option c). These factors are fundamental necessities for all living organisms.
Food
provides energy for their growth and reproduction.
Water
plays a crucial role in various life processes.
Shelter
protects organisms from harsh environmental conditions and predators. Finally,
biodiversity
improves ecosystem productivity and resilience, as different species play unique roles in maintaining ecological balance. The presence of a diverse range of species also allows for more robust responses to environmental changes.
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