How does meiosis increase genetic variability

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Meiosis increases genetic variability mainly by a process known as crossing over or synapsis during prophase I. During this process, homologous chromosomes link up to form tetrads that exchange DNA at locations known as chiasma in order to form genetically different chromosomes.

Related Questions

Why is UVA light considered a mutagen?It penetrates the skin and can cause mutations.It can be prevented by wearing a protective vest.It produces chemicals that can be inhaled.It is found in synthetic dyes and cosmetics.
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Describe different biomes. What are some adaptations that organisms (plants or animals) must have to live in each biome?
When a food handler can effectively remove soil from equipment using normal methods, the equipment is considered what?
The table below shows the amount of carbohydrates in similar servings of different fruits.Amount of Carbohydrates in Fruit 237 mL of Fruit Carbohydrates (Grams) Apples 17 Bananas 34 Cherries 19 Grapefruit 24 Oranges 21 Peaches 16 Watermelons 12 If this data was placed in a bar graph, which statement would describe the graph

The observed differences between the groups most likely resulted from differences in the ability of the seedlings to produce which of the following monomers? a) Glucose b) Amino acids c) Cellulose d) DNA

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The observed differences between the groups most likely resulted from differences in the ability of the seedlings to produce amino acids.

Final answer:

Differences observed in the plant groups would most likely be due to their differing abilities to produce glucose, a monomer that forms cellulose and other sugars vital for plant functions. Other options such as amino acids, cellulose and DNA also play crucial roles in the plant's life processes.

Explanation:

The observed differences between the groups most likely resulted from differences in the ability of the seedlings to produce glucose. Glucose is a monosaccharide, or a simple sugar, that serves as the primary fuel for plants. Glucose monomers form structures like cellulose, which primarily make up a plant's cell wall, providing it with structural support. Glucose is also involved in the formation of other types of sugars such as sucrose and lactose when combined with fructose and galactose, respectively.

However, it's important to note that all the options given - glucose, amino acids, cellulose, and DNA - are monomers or polymers that play vital roles in the life functions of a plant. Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, cellulose is a structural polysaccharide composed of glucose units, and DNA holds the genetic information of the plant.

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List the four basic principles of genetics that Mendel discovered in his experiments. Briefly describe each of these principles.

Answers

1.  Fundamental theory of heredity - Mendel discovered that traits (dominant or recessive) cannot be blended. They remain to be distinct as they are passed on to future offspring. Inheritance of such traits involves the passing of certain "inheritance units", which we now call genes or alleles.

2.  Principle of segregation - Mendel said that the inheritance units of a species are separated into reproductive cells through meiosis. When fertilization occurs, the alleles reunite, but now come from two parent sources.

3.  Principle of independent assortment- parents with more than one trait do not always produce offspring that have matching traits. Traits are passed on independently to subsequent generations.

4. Dominance - dominant traits have better chances of appearing on the offspring's phenotype

An mRNA is 429 nucleotides long. The number of amino acids in the polypeptide chain formed from this mRNA is(A) 143.
(B) 142.
(C) 141.
(D) 429.
(E) 428.

Answers

B. 142. This is because one of the molecules has to be a stop codon which doesn't code for an amino acid. So there are only 426 nucleotides coding for the polypeptide chain. It takes 3 nucleotides to code for an amino acid. So 426 divided by 3 is 142, which is the amount of amino acids that will be part of this chain.

Final answer:

An mRNA of 429 nucleotides will form a polypeptide chain with 143 amino acids, assuming each codon (set of 3 nucleotides) corresponds to an amino acid and the stop codon is not counted.

Explanation:

For the synthesis of protein in a process known as translation, each triplet set of nucleotides in the mRNA, called a codon, identifies a specific amino acid. Hence, an mRNA of 429 nucleotides would be segmented into a set of 3 to form the different codons for the amino acids. Since 429 divided by 3 is 143, the polypeptide chain resulting from this mRNA would have 143 amino acids.

In this case, the correct answer would be (A) 143. This calculation does not take into account the stop codon that does not correspond to an amino acid, but usually examination questions ignore the effect of the stop codon. To provide the most accurate answer, we would need to know if the mRNA sequence includes the stop codon or not.

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Which statement about endotherms and ectotherms is correct?1. Endotherms are regulators while ectotherms are conformers
2. Endotherms have higher energetic demands compared to ectotherms.
3. Endotherms spend more energy on internal temperature regulation compared to ectotherms.
4. Endothermy is more common among animal phyla than ectothermy.
5. At the cellular level, endotherms cells always produce more ATP and more heat.

Answers

Answer:

3.  Endotherms spend more energy on internal temperature regulation compared to ectotherms.

Explanation:

Ectotherms, are considered  as cold-blooded animals (reptiles and amphibians),  and are organisms that don't have the ability to generate enough heat to keep themselves warm. Endotherms, in contrast, do possess the ability to generate their own body heat.

Endotherms also called warm blooded animals  (mammals) have the ability to regulate their body temperature by themselves. If the endotherms are in a cold place their body increases the metabolism and generates more heat. This will compensate for the cold outside.

What is shown in the image? A cell with no nucleus is shown. prokaryote eukaryote chloroplast mitochondrion

Answers

Answer:

if the image has no nucleus shown then it's a prokaryotic cell.....

prokaryote mutation cellllll

When measuring the length of an earthworm,which graduation would allow for the most accurate measurement?

Answers

Answer:

A Ruler scale

Explanation:

Graduation refers to the tool that measures the length of any particular object. It contains a mark that points to the exact value on a visible scale. These are the linear scales frequently used and they are both straight as well as curved. The units are usually in inches, millimeters, and centimeters.

The ruler scale is often used to measure the length of an earthworm because it gives the most accurate measurement.

I would chose centimeter because it is the smallest and most precise of the measurements! :)