This experiment involves the reaction of Ba(OH)2 with H2SO4. Which of the following gives the balanced chemical reaction used in the experiment?Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4(aq) → H2Ba(s) + SO4(OH)2(l)

Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + H2O(l)

BaSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4(aq)

Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l)

That's the right one.

Explanation:

You should see that this equation is balanced, not as

Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4(aq) → BaSO4(s) + H2O(l)

(on reactive we have 4 H, on products, we have only 2)

Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4(aq) → H2Ba(s) + SO4(OH)2(l)

(this is impossible, it's a nonsense)

BaSO4(s) + 2 H2O(l) → Ba(OH)2 (aq) + H2SO4(aq)

(it is the same with the right one but is the other way around. The statement says, reaction of Ba(OH)2 with H2SO4, not BaSO4 with water. Also, it is not a chemical balance.


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Calculate the number of particles in 5.0 grams of NaCl.

Answers

Answer:

5.2 × 10²² particles NaCl

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

  • Reading a Periodic Table
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
  • Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

5.0 g NaCl

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of NaCl - 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

5.0 \ g \ NaCl((1 \ mol \ NaCl)/(58.44 \ g \ NaCl) )((6.022 \cdot 10^(23) \ particles \ NaCl)/(1 \ mol \ NaCl) ) = 5.15229 × 10²² particles NaCl

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

5.15229 × 10²² particles NaCl ≈ 5.2 × 10²² particles NaCl

The equation represents the decomposition of a generic diatomic element in its standard state. 12X2(g)⟶X(g) Assume that the standard molar Gibbs energy of formation of X(g) is 4.25 kJ·mol−1 at 2000. K and −63.12 kJ·mol−1 at 3000. K. Determine the value of K (the thermodynamic equilibrium constant) at each temperature.

Answers

Answer:

K^(2000K)=0.774\n\nK^(3000K)=12.56

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, considering the reaction, we can compute the Gibbs free energy of reaction at each temperature, taking into account that the Gibbs free energy for the diatomic element is 0 kJ/mol:

\Delta _rG=\Delta _fG_(X)-(1)/(2) \Delta _fG_(X_2)=\Delta _fG_(X)

Thus, at 2000 K:

\Delta _rG=\Delta _fG_(X)^(2000K)=4.25kJ/mol

And at 3000 K:

\Delta _rG=\Delta _fG_(X)^(3000K)=-63.12kJ/mol

Next, since the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the Gibbs free energy of reaction is:

K=exp(-(\Delta _rG)/(RT) )

Thus, at each temperature we obtain:

K^(2000K)=exp(-(4250J/mol)/(8.314(J)/(mol* K)*2000K) )=0.774\n\nK^(3000K)=exp(-(-63120J/mol)/(8.314(J)/(mol* K)*3000K) )=12.56

In such a way, we can also conclude that at 2000 K reaction is unfavorable (K<1) and at 3000 K reaction is favorable (K>1).

Best regards.

How many amino acids are there and what three general categories do they fall into (i do not mean chemical categories in this question)? please include a one-sentence description of these three categories (3)?

Answers

Technically, there are an infinite number of possible amino acids, though we've found only 20 common ones that many organisms use and at least half a dozen obscure ones that specific organisms use. We focus only on the 20 common ones unless we're in a college level biochemistry course.

The three categories are nonpolar ones, polar ones, and charged ones. The nonpolar ones have non-polar side chains (no oxygens or nitrogens), the polar ones have polar side chains (most contain an OH group but no COOH group), the charged ones are either acidic or basic (has COOH group or a basic nitrogen).

the reaction A->B is second order in A and the rate constant is 0.039L/mol s. if it took 23 sec for the concentration of A to decrease to 0.30 M, what was the starting concentration of A

Answers

Answer:

0.41 M

Explanation:

A -> B

rate constant (k) = 0.039L/mol s

t = 23

Final concentration, [A]  = 0.30M

Initial concentration, [A]o = x

1 / [A]  = kt + 1 / [A]o

1 / [A]o = 1 / [A] - kt

1 / [A]o  = 1 / 0.30   - 0.039 (23)

1 / [A]  = 3.33 -  0.897 = 2.433

[A] = 0.41 M

Larry was told that a certain muscle cream was the newest best thing on the market and claims to double a person’s muscle power when used as part of a muscle-building workout. Interested in this product, he buys the special muscle cream and recruits Patrick and SpongeBob to help him with an experiment. Larry develops a special marshmallow weight-lifting program for Patrick and SpongeBob. He meets with them once every day for a period of 2 weeks and keeps track of their results. Before each session Patrick’s arms and back are lathered in the muscle cream, while Sponge Bob’s arms and back are lathered with the regular lotion.Which person is the control group?



SpongeBob

SpongeBob


Patrick

Patrick


Larry

Answers

SpongeBobs twin brother and Larry and Patrick’s twin brother

Final answer:

In the experiment, SpongeBob is the control group because regular lotion is used instead of the muscle cream. This allows a comparison with Patrick(rightly known as the experimental group) who uses the special muscle cream.

Explanation:

In the given scenario, SpongeBob represents the control group. In any experiment, the control group is the one that is kept normal or unchanged to be able to compare the effects of the variable being tested. In this case, it's the use of the special muscle cream. Patrick, whose arms and back are lathered with the muscle cream before each session, represents the experimental group because he is exposed to the variable being tested, which is the muscle cream. On the other hand, SpongeBob, who is given regular lotion instead of the special muscle cream, is part of the control group because he helps to provide a baseline for comparison.

Learn more about Control Group here:

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Lead(II) sulfide was once used in glazing earthenware. It will also react with hydrogen peroxide to form lead(II) sulfate and water. How many grams of hydrogen peroxide are needed to react completely with 265 g of lead(II) sulfide?

Answers

As per the balanced equation the amount of hydrogen peroxide required completely reacts with 265 g of lead sulphide is 150.6 g.

What is hydrogen  peroxide ?

Hydrogen peroxide is covalent compound formed by two hydrogen and two oxygens. It is used as an oxidising agent. Hydrogen peroxide reacts with lead sulphide to give lead sulphate and water and the balanced reaction is given below:

\rm  PbS+ 4 H_(2)O_(2) \rightarrow PbSO_(4) + 4 H_(2)O

As per the balanced equation 4 moles of hydrogen peroxide is required to react with one mole of lead sulphide. One mole of lead sulphide is 239.30 g and one mole of hydrogen peroxide is 34 g/mol

4 moles of hydrogen peroxides weighs 4 ×34 = 136 g. Thus, 136 g of hydrogen peroxide is needed for 239.3 g of PbS. Therefore, the mass of hydrogen peroxide needed to react with 265 g of PbS is calculated as follows:

mass = (136 ×265 g ) / 239.3

         = 150.6 g.

Hence, amount of hydrogen peroxide required completely reacts with 265 g of lead sulphide is 150.6 g.

To find more about hydrogen peroxide, refer the link below;

brainly.com/question/18709693

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