Which phrase describes the charge and mass of a neutron

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Neutron is a neutral particle which means it does not have electrical charge and it is responsible for approximately half of the mass of the atom, given that its mass is almost the same of the proton. The  mass of a neutron is approximately 1.674 x 10^-27 kg

Related Questions

What is the approximate rate of descent required (for planning purposes) to maintain the electronic glide slope at 105 knots ground speed?
What covalent bond is phosphorus and oxygen
How many grams of acetylene react if 1.10 mol of CO2 are produced?
Consider the equation: 2NO2= N2O4. Using ONLY the information given by the equation which of the following changes would increase the molar concentration at equilibrium of the product N2O4?
In a solution at 25°C, the [H+] is 3.5 × 10−6 M. What is the [OH−]? 3.5 × 10−20 M 2.9 × 10−9 M 1.0 × 10−7 M 3.5 × 10−6 M

What does the name 2–butene tell you about this hydrocarbon's molecular structure?A.There are two carbon atoms and all single carbon bonds.

B. There are two carbon atoms and a double carbon bond.

C. There are three carbon atoms and a double carbon bond that starts on the second carbon atom.

D. There are four carbon atoms and a double carbon bond that starts on the second carbon atom.

Answers

Option D. There are four carbon atoms and a double bond that starts on the second carbon atom.

Methane: one carbon
Ethene: two carbons
Propene: three carbons
Butene: four carbons.
Pentene: five carbons

The suffix - ene is used for double bonds.

The number 2- indicates the place of the carbon on which the double bond is located.

Gradpoint answer:  a four-carbon hydrocarbon with a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms

What is the total number of joules released when a 5.00-gram sample of water changes from liquid to solid at 0°C?(1) 334 J (3) 2260 J
(2) 1670 J (4) 11 300 J

Answers

Energy released from changing the phase of a substance from the liquid phase to solid phase can be calculated by using the specific latent heat of fusion. The heat of fusion of water at 0 degrees Celsius is 334 J/g. Calculation are as follows:

Energy = 5 grams x 334 J/g
Energy = 1670 J

Answer:

It’s 2)

Explanation:

Which balanced equation represents an endothermic reaction?(1) C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g)
(2) CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
(3) N2(g) + 3H2(g) → 2NH3(g)
(4) N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g)

Answers

Answer:

4)  N2(g) + O2(g) → 2NO(g)

Explanation:

In a chemical equation, the location of the word "heat" can be used to quickly determine whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. If heat is released as a product of the reaction, the reaction is exothermic. If heat is listed on the side of the reactants, the reaction is endothermic.

However in the options given, heat was not mentioned. this means we would have to undergo elimination process.

Option 2 represents combustion of methane, heat is a natural by product of any combustion reaction. hence, the correct answer cannot be 2.

Option 1 - The C=O bonds in CO2 have a high bond energy (the energy you would need to break them) which is more than either of the C-C or O=O bonds in the elements and their sum. Thus to create C and O2 from CO2 you would have to put in energy to break the two C=O bonds. You would get some back from the C-C and O=O bonds but less. Thus you need to add a lot of energy to convert CO2 into its elements. (You can decompose it at high temperatures.)

The reverse process gives off heat. So again, the correct answer cannot be 1.

Option 3 - The heat of formation of H2 ( g ) and N2( gas) under the standard condition is zero ( 0), and heat of formation of NH3 ( g ) is -46.11 kj / mol, so for the formation of 2 moles of NH3( g ) it would be - 92.22 kj,

The -ve symbol is indicative of the above reaction is exothermic in nature. So again, the correct answer cannot be 3.

Our only option left is 4 - The standard enthalpy of formation of nitric oxide (NO) in the gas phase is about +90 kJ/mol, which is endothermic. The primary reason for this is that the nitrogen-nitrogen triple bond is very strong (941 kJ/mol). The energy cost to break that bond as well as the oxygen-oxygen double bond (495 kJ/mol) is not compensated by the forming of the nitrogen-oxygen double bond (607 kJ/mol). Endothermic reactions are the result of breaking strong bonds and forming weaker ones.

N2 (g) + O2 (g) ---» 2NO (g) represents an exothermic reaction.

How would you prepare 2.5 L of a 0.800M solution of KNO3?

Answers

First  find the mass of solute:

Molar mass KNO
₃ = 101.1032 g/mol

mass =  Molarity * molar mass * volume

mass = 0.800 * 101.1032 * 2.5

mass = 202.2064 g of KNO


To prepare 2.5 L (0800 M) of KNO3 solution, must weigh 202.2064 g of salt, dissolve in a Beker, transfer with the help of a funnel of transfer to a volumetric flask, complete with water up to the mark, capping the balloon and finally shake the solution to mix.

hope this helps!

A student made a copper bracelet by hammering a small copper bar into the desired shape. The bracelet has a mass of 30.1 grams and was at a temperature of 21°C in the classroom. After the student wore the bracelet, the bracelet reached a temperature of 33°C. Later, the student removed the bracelet and placed it on a desk at home, where it cooled from 33°C to 19°C. The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/g•K.69 Explain, in terms of heat flow, the change in the temperature of the bracelet when the student wore the bracelet. [1]

70 Determine the number of moles of copper in the bracelet. [1]

71 Show a numerical setup for calculating the amount of heat released by the bracelet as it cooled on the desk. [1]

72 Explain, in terms of chemical activity, why copper is a better choice than iron to make the bracelet. [1]

Answers

69. The student's skin was obviously warmer than the initial temperature of the bracelet. According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat transfers from a higher temperature to a lower temperature. Hence, heat transfers from the student's skin to the bracelet warming up the bracelet.  

70. To determine number of moles of copper:

Given mass=30.1 grams

Molar mass= 63.55 g/mol

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}\n\n \text{Number of moles}=(30.1)/(63.55) =0.4736 \text { moles}

Thus, the number of moles of copper is 0.4736.

71. Calculating the amount of heat released:

ΔH( heat released) = m Cp(ΔT)

= 30.1g(0.385 J/g. K)(33-19)K

ΔH= 162.23J

Thus, the amount of heat released is 162.23 J.

72. Copper is chemically less active than iron.

Copperdoes notdisplace iron from its solution since it is less reactive than iron. A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its solution.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/25548593

69. The student's skin was obviously warmer than the initial temperature of the bracelet. According to the second law of thermodynamics, heat transfers from a higher temperature to a lower temperature hence heat transfers from the student's skin to the bracelet warming up the bracelet. 

70. moles of copper=mass of copper/molar mass of copper
=30.1g/(63.55g/mol)= 0.4736 moles Cu

71. Delta H( heat released) = mCp(deltaT) = 30.1g(0.385 J/gK)(33-19)K = 162.23J

72. Copper is chemically less active than iron. 

Workers digging a tunnel through a city find someancient pots decorated with geometric designs.
Which of the following tasks might they ask a
chemist to do? Explain your answer.
a. Determine the materials used to make the pots.
b. Explain what the designs on the pots represent.
c. Recommend how to store the pots to prevent
further damage.

Answers

Answer:

a. Determine the materials used to make the pots.

Explanation:

Workers digging a tunnel through a city who find some ancient pots decorated with geometric designs will employ the services of a chemist.

The chemist would help to determine the materials which were used to make the pots . This is usually done by various type of experiments and observations. After the constituent of the pot is gotten then more information would be derived from the possible source and use of the pot