Expectations of lower prices in the near future may cause some producers to do what?a. Increase the quantity supplied of the good nowb. Increase the supply of the good nowc. Decrease the supply of the good nowd. Decrease the quantity supplied of the good now

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

b. Increase the supply of the good now

Explanation:

Price expectations are one of the determinants of the supply curve. Changes in expectations will make the curve move right or left depending on whether future prices are expected to be lower or higher.

If prices are expected to be lower in the future, that will generate the supply curve to shift right, increasing the quantity supplied. This has to do with producers seeking  to sell their goods at the highest price possible. If prices in the present are higher than what they would be in the future then they would want to sell more now than later.


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Suppose that the required reserve ratio is 8%. What is the simple money (deposit) multiplier? Round to two decimal places.Increasing the reserve ratio will _____ the multipliera. increaseb. decrease

Answers

Answer: Money multiplier is 12.50

Explanation: Money Multiplier is the amount of cash to be reserved.

It is calculated thus: 1/r where r is the rate

= 1/0.08= 12.50

Increasing the reserve ration will decrease the multiplier.

The Holtzman Corporation has assets of $384,000, current liabilities of $54,000, and long-term liabilities of $79,000. There is $36,800 in preferred stock outstanding; 20,000 shares of common stock have been issued. a. Compute book value (net worth) per share. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Book value per share $

b. If there is $33,600 in earnings available to common stockholders, and Holtzman’s stock has a P/E of 22 times earnings per share, what is the current price of the stock? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Current price $

c. What is the ratio of market value per share to book value per share? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

A. $10.71

B.$36.96

C. 3.45 times

Explanation:

The Holtzman Corporation

A.

Total assets $384,000

Less:current liabilities ($54,000)

long-term liabilities of ($79,000)

Stock holder equity $251,000

Less preferred stock( $36,800)

Net worth assigned to common $214,200

Common shares outstanding $20,000

Book value per share (Net worth) per share $10.71

Book value per share = $214,200/$20,000

= $10.71

B. Earnings per share = Earnings available to common stockholders /Numbers of shares

$33,600/$20,000

=$1.68

Price =P/E×EPS

22×$1.68

=$36.96

C. Market value per share to book value per share

$36.96/$10.71

3.45 times

Calculate the present value of the following: a-1. Annual payment of $800 for 10 years at 5% interest. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) a-2. Annual payment of $600 for 15 years at 5% interest. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) a-3. Which option would you prefer? b-1. Annual payment of $800 for 10 years at 20% interest. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b-2. Annual payment of $600 for 15 years at 20% interest. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b-3. Which option would you prefer?

Answers

Answer:

a-1 Present value = 6,177.39

a2- Present Value =6,227.79

a3- Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = a2

b1- Present Value=3,353.98

b2-Present Value=2,805.28

b3-Choose the payment stream with the highest present value = b1

Explanation:

a-1 describes an ordinary annuity whose present value is calculated as follows:

Present value =PMT*([1-(1+i)^-^n])/(i)

where PMT=$800; i= 5%, n= 10

Present value =800*([1-(1+0.05)^-^1^0])/(0.05) = 6,177.39

a2- Present value =600*([1-(1+0.05)^-^1^5])/(0.05) = 6,227.79

a3- If I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie a2 -Annual payment of $600 for 15 years at 5% interest.

b1- Present value =800*([1-(1+0.20)^-^1^0])/(0.20) = 3,353.98

b2-Present value =600*([1-(1+0.20)^-^1^5])/(0.20) =2,805.28

b3- f I were receiving these payments annually, I would prefer the payment stream with the highest present value ie b1- Annual payment of $800 for 10 years at 20% interest.

Katie Homes and Garden Co. has 14,000,000 shares outstanding. The stock is currently selling at $66 per share. If an unfriendly outside group acquired 20 percent of the shares, existing stockholders will be able to buy new shares at 25 percent below the currently existing stock price.A. How many shares must the unfriendly outside group acquire for the poison pill to go into effect?B. What will be the new purchase price for the existing stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

a. 2,800,000 shares

b. $49.50

Explanation:

a. Poison is a tactic used by a company threatened with an unwelcome takeover bid to make itself unattractive to the bidder

Shares that the unfriendly outside group must acquire for the poison pill to go into effect is

= 20% of 14,000,000 shares.

= 14,000,000 × 20%

= 2,800,000 shares

b. The new purchase price for the existing stockholders will be

=$66 × (1 - 0.25)

= $49.50

Shamrock Company uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reporting purposes. Presented below is information for the month of May. Inventory, May 1 $ 161,900
Purchases (gross) 697,000
Freight-in 31,400
Sales revenue 924,000
Sales returns 73,200
Purchase discounts 12,100

Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 40% of net sales

Answers

Answer:

The estimated inventory at May 31 is $240,100

Explanation:

The gross profit is the difference between the sales revenue and the cost of good sold.

The gross profit percentage is the ratio of gross profit to net sales expressed as a percentage.

Net sales is the sales less returns and allowances. Similar to net sales is net purchases which is the gross purchase net the allowances and returns.

Net purchases = $697,000 - $12,100

= $684,900

Net sales = $924,000 - $73,200

= $850,800

Gross profit margin percent = gross profit/net sales

gross profit = 0.4 * $850,800

= $212,700

cost of goods sold = $850,800  - $212,700

= $638,100

The movement in the balance of inventory at the start and end of a period is as a result of sales and purchases. While sales reduces the balance in inventory, purchases increases the balance. This may be expressed mathematically as

Opening balance + purchases + freight inward - cost of goods sold = closing balance

$161,900 + $684,900  + $31,400 - $638,100  = Estimated ending inventory

Estimated ending inventory = $240,100

An employee earns $32 per hour and 1.5 times that rate for all hours in excess of 40 hours per week. Assume that the employee worked 60 hours during the week, and that the gross pay prior to the current week totaled $46,400. Assume further that the social security tax rate was 6.0%, the Medicare tax rate was 1.5%, and federal income tax to be withheld was $515. a. Determine the gross pay for the week. $ If applicable, round your final answer to two decimal places. b. Determine the net pay for the week. $

Answers

Answer:

a. Gross pay for the week = $2,240

b. net pay for the week = $683

Explanation:

a) gross pay for the week = total amount earned, before the deduction of taxes and other charges, it is calculated as follows:

amount earned per hour = $32

amount earned in excess of 40 hours = 1.5 × 32 = $48 per hour

Total hour worked = 60 hours

This means that in the first 40 hours, the employee earned 32$ per hour and $48 per hour for the next 20 hours

∴ amount earned in the first 40 hours = 32 × 40 = $1,280

amount earned in the next 20 hours = 48 × 20 = $960

∴ Gross pay for the week = 1,280 + 960 = $2,240

b) net pay for the week = Gross pay - (Total deductions)

Deductions are as follows:

social security tax rate = 6.0% of gross pay = 0.06 × 2,240 = $134.4

Medicare tax rate = 1.5% of gross pay = 0.015 × 2,240 = $33.6

Federal income tax = $515

Total deductions = 134.4 + 33.6 + 515 = $683

∴ Net pay for the week = 2,240 - 683 = $1,557