Objective has the largest depth of field. a. High power
b. Oil immersion
c. Low power
d. Scanning

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The correct answer is option - C. low power objective.

Explanation:

In microscopes, low power objectives have a wide field of view and use to study the many smaller specimens or large specimens. 10X is the power of the low objective.

To study the depth of the field the lower objective rotated and aligned on the place over the specimen. When you move to high power objective the field of view gets close in and only can study the smaller specimen or small section of a large specimen.

Thus, the correct answer is option - C. low power objectives.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: (C) Low power

Explanation:

 The lowest power is the objective which has the largest depth of the field. The view of the filed closed when we switch to the higher power and on the other hand, the the filed vie become widest in the objective of the low power.

The largest depth in the field is focuses more on the lowest objective of the power. The depth of the filed is basically refers to the depth of the image space that focus on the object space specifically.    

Therefore, Option (C) is correct.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      


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What type of sound is particularly effective for many marine mammals because it allows sound to travel for very long distances in water?​?

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Its the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.

Which of the following processes is/are example(s) of diffusion and/or osmosis that occur in your cells? Mark all that applya. O2/CO2 moving in/out of your blood cells as they flow through your lungs.
b. Na+ (sodium) & K+ (potassium) ions moving between the inside and outside of you nerve cells creating electrical impulses.
c. H2O moving in and out of all your cells to maintain homeostasis.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

Answers

The examples of diffusion/osmosis that occurs in our cells are as follows:

  1. O2/CO2 moving in/out of your blood cells as they flow through your lungs
  2. H2O moving in and out of all your cells to maintain homeostasis.

DIFFUSION/OSMOSIS:

  • Diffusion is the process by which gaseous molecules move from a region of higher concentration to low concentration until they are evenly distributed.

  • Osmosis, on the other hand, involves the movement of water from region where it is more concentrated to region where it is less concentrated via a semipermeable membrane.

  • Both osmosis and diffusion are forms of passivetransport, meaning that movement occurs down a concentration gradient.

  • The following are examples of diffusion/osmosis that occur in human cells:
  1. O2/CO2 moving in/out of your blood cells as they flow through your lungs
  2. H2O moving in and out of all your cells to maintain homeostasis.

Note that, option B is a form of active transport.

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the answers are (a.) and (c.)

A geneticist discovers that two different proteins are encoded by the same gene. One protein has 56 amino acids, and the other has 82 amino acids. Which of the statements are possible explanations for how the same gene can encode both of these proteins? The same gene encodes both proteins by generating a poly(A) tail on the pre‑mRNA. The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing. The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of introns in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing. The same gene encodes both proteins by using multiple 3′ cleavage sites in the pre‑mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

The same gene encodes both proteins by using different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing.

Explanation:

According to the question, two different proteins (one with 56 amino acids and the other with 82 amino acids) are found to be encoded by the same gene. This is possible due to a process called ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.

Alternative splicing is a phenomenon whereby the protein-coding region of a gene called EXON is manipulated in such a way that variety of proteins emanate from a single gene. This manipulation includes the removal or inclusion of EXONS in the gene, so as to give rise to different combinations of mRNA, hence, different proteins will be translated from the different mRNA from the same gene.

In this case, exons were removed from one mRNA to have lesser amino acids (56) in the translated protein while exons were included in the other mRNA to have more amino acids (82).

Final answer:

The same gene can encode two different proteins via mechanisms such as the use of different combinations of exons in the pre-mRNA through alternative splicing, and the gene using multiple 3′ cleavage sites in the pre‑mRNA.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Alternative Splicing, a processing event in biology that allows a single gene to code for multiple proteins. This process is possible due to the gene's complex structure comprised of multiple exons and introns. Two possible explanations for the same gene encoding two different proteins are through the use of different combinations of exons in the pre‑mRNA via alternative splicing, and the gene using multiple 3′ cleavage sites in the pre‑mRNA. The first mechanism occurs when the gene mix and matches exons during RNA splicing, leading to different mature mRNA molecules which code for different proteins. The second mechanism suggests that the same gene encodes different pre-mRNAs, and the different 3' cleavage sites determine the size of the encoded protein.

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7. Explain how protist are thought to have given rise to multicellular organisms.

Answers

Protists belong to the group eukaryotes (having their DNA enclosedinside the nucleus). They are not plants, nimals or fungi but they act likeone. They can be in general subgroups such as unicellular algae, protozoa andmolds.