Compare and contrast ultraviolet light with infrared light using wavelength, frequency, and energy.

Final answer:

Ultraviolet light has a shorter wavelength and higher frequency than infrared light. It also has more energy. Violet light, which is part of the ultraviolet spectrum, has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than red light. Infrared radiation, on the other hand, has longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than violet light.

Explanation:

Ultraviolet light and infrared light are both forms of electromagnetic radiation, but they differ in terms of wavelength, frequency, and energy. Ultraviolet light has a shorter wavelength and higher frequency compared to infrared light. As a result, ultraviolet light has more energy than infrared light.

For example, violet light, which is part of the ultraviolet spectrum, has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than red light. Ultraviolet radiation extends from about 400 nm to 10 nm and is produced by atomic and molecular motions and electronic transitions. In contrast, infrared radiation has longer wavelengths and lower frequencies than violet light.

It's important to note that shorter-wavelength ultraviolet light can cause damage to living cells and is better able to cause materials to fluoresce compared to visible light. On the other hand, infrared radiation is often associated with heat and is used for various purposes, such as remote control communication and thermal imaging.

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