Which rigid cylinder contains the same number of gas molecules at STP as a 2.0-liter rigid cylinder containing H2(g) at STP?(1) 1.0-L cylinder of O2(g)
(2) 2.0-L cylinder of CH4(g)
(3) 1.5-L cylinder of NH3(g)
(4) 4.0-L cylinder of He(g)

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: When we say STP that means the system is at its standard temperature and pressure. Both systems is having the same condition hence temperature and pressure is constant. We then set the amount of gas in both cases to be equal. Hence from the ideal gas law, 
PV=nRT we can say that with everything constant, volume must also be constant. 

The answer is (2) 2 L of methane gas. 
Answer 2
Answer:

2.0-L cylinder of CH₄ (g) contains the same number of gas molecules at STP as a 2.0-liter rigid cylinder containing H₂(g) at STP.

What is ideal gas equation?

It is a hypothetical approximation of the behavior of many gases under many condition, and expressed as PV = nRT.

As in the question it is given that rigid cylinder have the same temperature and pressure i.e. have a standard temperature and pressure. According to the Avogadro's Law, under the same temperature and pressure if equal amount of gas is taken then no. of moles of gases are same.

Ideal gas equation PV = nRT justifies the above statement.

So, from the given 2.0-L cylinder of CH₄ (g) contains the same number of gas molecules at STP.

Hence, option (2) is correct i.e. 2.0-L cylinder of CH₄ (g) contains the same number of gas molecules.

To learn more about ideal gas, visit below link:

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25) Which of these pH numbers indicates the highest level of acidity?A) 5
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12
26) Which pH indicates a basic solution?

A) 1
B) 5
C) 7
D) 12
27)
Given the following solutions:
Solution A: pH of 10
Solution B: pH of 7
Solution C: pH of 5
Which list has the solutions placed in order of increasing H+ concentration?

A)
A, B, C
B)
B, A, C
C)
C, A, B
D)
C, B, A
28) Which of the following pH values indicates the highest concentration of hydronium ions in a solution?

A) pH = 1
B) pH = 2
C) pH = 3
D) pH = 4
29) As HCl(g) is added to water, the pH of the water solution

A) decreases
B) increases
C) remains the same
30) What is the pH of a 0.0001 M aqueous solution of HCl?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
31) What is the pH of a 0.001 M HNO3 solution?

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 11
32) The [H3O+] of a solution is 1 × 10–8. This solution has a pH of

A) 6, which is acidic
B) 8, which is basic
C) 6, which is basic
D) 8, which is acidic
33) The H3O+ ion concentration of a solution is 1 × 10–4 mole per liter. This solution is

A) acidic and has a pH of 4
B) acidic and has a pH of 10
C) basic and has a pH of 4
D) basic and has a pH of 10
34) The pH of 0.001M HCl is

A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4
35)
Phenolphthalein is pink in an aqueous solution having a pH of

A)
5
B)
2
C)
7
D)
12
36)
What is the color of the indicator thymol blue in a solution that has a pH of 11?

A)
red
B)
blue
C)
pink
D)
yellow
37) Three samples of the same solution are tested, each with a different indicator. All three indicators, bromthymol blue, bromcresol green and thymol blue, appear blue if the pH of the solution is

A) 4.7
B) 6.0
C) 7.8
D) 9.9
38) Based on the results of testing colorless solutions with indicators, which solution is most acidic?

A) a solution in which bromthymol blue is blue
B) a solution in which bromcresol green is blue
C) a solution in which phenolphthalein is pink
D) a solution in which methyl orange is red
39)
Which indicator would best distinguish between a solution with a pH of 3.5 and a solution with a pH of 5.5

A)
bromthymol blue
B)
bromcresol green
C)
litmus
D)
thymol blue
40) Which indicator is blue in a solution that has a pH of 5.6?

A) bromcresol green
B) bromthymol blue
C) methyl orange
D) thymol blue
41) Which indicator, when added to a solution, changes color from yellow to blue as the pH of the solution is changed from 5.5 to 8.0?

A) bromcresol green
B) bromthymol blue
C) litmus
D) methyl orange
42)
The table below shows the color of the indicators methyl orange and litmus in two samples of the same solution.
Which pH value is consistent with the indicator results?

A)
1
B)
5
C)
3
D)
10
43) In which 0.01 M solution is phenolphthalein pink?

A) CH3OH(aq)
B) Ca(OH)2(aq)
C) CH3COOH(aq)
D) HNO3(aq)
44) Which indicator is yellow in a solution with a pH of 9.8?

A) methyl orange
B) bromthymol blue
C) bromcresol green
D) thymol blue
45) In which solution will thymol blue indicator appear blue?

A) 0.1 M CH3COOH
B) 0.1 M KOH
C) 0.1 M HCl
D) 0.1 M H2SO4
46) According to Reference Table M, what is the color of the indicator methyl orange in a solution that has a pH of 2?

A) blue
B) yellow
C) orange
D) red
47) Which solution when mixed with a drop of bromthymol blue will cause the indicator to change from blue to yellow?

A) 0.1 M HCl
B) 0.1 M NH3
C) 0.1 M CH3OH
D) 0.1 M NaOH
48)
According to one acid-base theory, NH3 acts as a base when an NH3 molecule

A)
accepts an ion
B)
donates an ion
C)
accepts an ion
D)
donates an ion
49)
Given the diagram representing a reaction:

According to one acid-base theory, the water acts as

A)
a base because it accepts an H+
B)
a base because it donates an H+
C)
an acid because it accepts an H+
D)
an acid because it donates an H+
50)
Given the balanced equation representing a reaction:

According to one acid-base theory, the H2O() molecules act as

A)
a base because they accept H+ ions
B)
a base because they donate H+ ions
C)
an acid because they accept H+ ions
D)
an acid because they donate H+ ions

Answers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
<------------- ----------->
St. Weak Weak St
Acid. Base
7 = neutral

5 Acid. 8 10 12
Bases
Everything lt of 7 Acid
Everything rt of 7Base
The further left of 7 Stronger Acid
The further right of 7
Stronger Base

The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act controls hazardous waste from its creation to its disposal. Please select the best answer from the choices provided. T F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). 1976 of United States Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) empowers EPA to control the production, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous waste. The RCRA act was amended in 1984 and 1986 to include Waste minimization along with appropriate disposal (not in the landfill site) and tackling of petroleum hazardous waste respectively along with other waste.

Answer:

true is the correct answer.

Explanation:

  • The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act controls hazardous waste from its creation to its disposal is true.
  • The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act is the nation's premier law directing the control of solid and hazardous waste.
  • To control the increasing problems that the nation is facing from the municipal waste and the industrial waste Resource Conservation and Recovery Act was signed.
  • Resource Conservation and Recovery Act goals are to eliminate the quantity of waste produced and to protect  the human health and the atmosphere from the dangers posed with waste disposal

Dave runs 2000 m in 25 minutes what is the speed

Answers

Answer: To find Dave's speed, you can use the formula for speed, which is:

Speed = Distance / Time

In this case, Dave ran 2000 meters in 25 minutes. First, you'll need to convert the time to hours, as speed is typically measured in meters per second or meters per hour. There are 60 minutes in an hour, so:

25 minutes = 25 / 60 = 5/12 hours

Now, you can calculate Dave's speed:

Speed = 2000 meters / (5/12) hours

To divide by a fraction, you can multiply by its reciprocal (flip it):

Speed = 2000 meters / (5/12 hours) = 2000 meters * (12/5) hours

Now, calculate the speed:

Speed = 4800 meters per hour

So, Dave's speed is 4800 meters per hour.

Explanation: hope this helps :D

71. The density of osmium (the densest metal) is 22.57 g/cm². If a1.00-kg rectangular block of osmium has two dimensions of
4.00 cm x 4.00 cm, calculate the third dimension of the block.

Answers

Answer:

y = 2.77 cm

Answer: The third dimension is 2.77 cm

Final answer:

The question deals with density in physics, specifically regarding the densest metal, osmium. The dimensions of an osmium block are partially given, and the task is to find the third dimension. However, without the mass of the block, it is impossible to give a complete solution.

Explanation:

The subject of the question involves understanding the concept of density, which is the mass of an object divided by its volume. The density of osmium is given as 22.57 g/cm³. The student is also given the dimensions of the osmium block, which forms a rectangular prism with known length and width (4.00 cm x 4.00 cm), but unknown height. D = m/v or v = m/D can be used to find the third dimension of the block (height).

However, to use this formula to get a complete solution, the mass of the block must be known, which is not provided in the question. Without this crucial information, we can't solve this problem correctly.

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What is a contributor of global warming

Answers

Pollution, greenhouse gases, climate change

A sample of nitric acid contains both H3O ions and NO3 ions. This sample has a pHvalue of 1.
What is the color of methyl orange after it is added to this sample?

Answers

The indicator will lead to a solution that has a red color. Methyl orange is an indicator used in titrations because it changes colors at all pH values. When in acidic solution it is red and in basic it is yellow. A pH of 1 is acidic, therefore a red solution.