Which statement explains why the bonds between nonmetals tend to be covalent? The bonds are found to be nondirectional. They have large differences in electronegativity. They have small differences in electronegativity. They have ions that produce an electrostatic pull.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Correct AnswerThey have small differences in electronegativity (statement 3)
Reason
The nature of chemical bond between atoms is primarily driven by the electronegativity  difference between constituent atoms. If electronegativity difference between constituent atoms is significantly higher, ionic bond formation is preferred. On other hand, low difference in electronegativity values, favours formation of covalent bond. 


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Which volume of 2.0M NaOH(aq) is need to completely neutralize 24 milliliters of 1.0M HCl(aq)?(1) 6.0mL (2) 12mL (3) 24mL (4) 48mL

Answers

The answer is (2) 12mL. The reaction equation is NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O. So the mol number of NaOH is equal to HCl. The concentration of NaOH is twice of HCl so the volume of HCl is twice of NaOH.

If 0.25 mol of Br2 and 0.55mol of Cl2 are introduced into a 3.0-L container at 400 K, what will be the equilibrium concentration of BrCl ?? Br2(g)+Cl2(g) 2BrCl at 400 K, Kc= 7.0

Answers

Answer:

[BrCl] = 0,13M

Explanation:

For the reaction:

Br₂(g) + Cl₂(g) ⇄ 2BrCl

kc = [BrCl]²/[Br₂] [Cl₂] (1)

If initial [Br₂] and [Cl₂] are 0,25mol/3,0L=0,083M and 0,55mol/3,0L=0,18M, the concentrations in equilibrium are:

[Br₂] = 0,083M - x

[Cl₂] = 0,18M - x

[BrCl] = 2x

Replacing in (1)

7 = (2x)²/ (0,083 - x)(0,18 - x)

7 = 4x²/ x²- 0,263x + 0,01494

7x² - 1,841x + 0,10458 = 4x²

3x² - 1,841x + 0,10458 = 0

Solving for x:

x = 0,0633. As [BrCl] = 2x. [BrCl] = 0,13M

I hope it helps!

Determine the number of atoms in 4.56x10-2g Na

Answers

Molar mass Na = 23 g/mol

23 g ------------- 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
4.56 x 10⁻² g ----- ? atoms

atoms = 4.56 x 10⁻²  x ( 6.02 x 10²³ ) / 23

atoms = 2.74 x 10²² / 23

= 1.19 x 10²¹ atoms

hope this helps!

Which ion is the only negative ion produced by an Arrhenius base in water?(1) NO3– (3) OH–
(2) Cl– (4) H–

Answers

The correct answer is option 3. It is the hydroxide ions that is produced by an Arrhenius base in water. According to Arrhenius, acid-base reactions are characterized by acids which forms hydronium ions in water and bases which dissociates in aqueous solution to form hydroxide ions. 

CO is a primary pollutant.
a. True
b. False?

Answers

Answer : Option A) true

Explanation :

CO which is carbon monoxide is a primary pollutant for air pollution. As it contributes to the major proportion in the air pollutants amongst others. It has 48% percent of pollutants in comparison to other pollutants of air. The source of carbon monoxide is mainly from incomplete combustion of fuel  mostly from the older cars.

The rise in atmospheric CO results in fatigue, drowsiness and my also sometimes lead to death of the person exposed to it.

Final answer:

The statement is true. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a primary pollutant, which is directly emitted into the environment from vehicles and machines burning fossil fuels and can negatively impact our health by limiting the oxygen transportation in the body.

Explanation:

Yes, the statement 'CO is a primary pollutant' is True. Primary pollutants are those that are directly emitted into the environment and have a damaging effect. Carbon monoxide (CO) is a significant primary pollutant that is largely produced by vehicles and other machines that burn fossil fuels. It is harmful because, when inhaled, CO can limit your body's ability to transport oxygen in your bloodstream, leading potentially to serious health problems.

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What is the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl?

Answers

The percent  by mass  of chlorine  in NaCl is 60.68 %  of chlorine

 calculation


mass %  of chlorine =mass  of chlorine /mass  of NaCl  x 100


from periodic table the  mass of cl= 35.5  g/mol  

                                       that of   of Na  = 23  g/mol

The mass of NaCl is therefore  = 35.5 g/mol + 23 g/mol  =58.5  g/mol


mass %  is therefore=  (35.5 / 58.5   x 100) =60.68 %

In the given question, 60.66% is the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl.

Mass is a physical property of matter that measures the amount of substance in an object. It is typically measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol. The molar mass of chlorine is 35.45 g/mol. The formula of NaCl indicates that there is one chlorine atom for every sodium atom. Therefore, the mass of chlorine in NaCl is 35.45 g/mol.

To calculate the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl, we need to divide the mass of chlorine by the total mass of NaCl and multiply by 100. This can be expressed as follows:

Percent by mass of chlorine = (mass of chlorine/mass of NaCl) × 100

Substituting the values, we get:

Percent by mass of chlorine = (35.45 g/mol/58.44 g/mol) × 100

= 60.66%

Therefore, the percent by mass of chlorine in NaCl is 60.66%.

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