Old Camp Company manufactures awnings for its own line of tents. The company is currently operating at capacity and has received an offer from one of its suppliers to make the 12,000 awnings it needs for $25 each. Old Camp’s costs to make the awning are $12 in direct materials and $7 in direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is 70 percent of direct labor. If Old Camp accepts the offer, $42,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the awnings will have to be absorbed by other product lines.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

It is more convenient to continue the production in house.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The company is currently operating at capacity and has received an offer from one of its suppliers to make the 12,000 awnings it needs for $25 each. Old Camp’s costs to make the awning are $12 in direct materials and $7 in direct labor. Variable manufacturing overhead is 70 percent of direct labor. If Old Camp accepts the offer, $42,000 of fixed manufacturing overhead currently being charged to the awnings will have to be absorbed by other product lines.

Make in house:

Variable costs= 12 + 7 + (7*0.70)= $23.9

Total variable costs= 23.9*12000= 286,800

Buy= 25*12,000= $300,000

It is more convenient to continue the production in house.


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MicroDecor produces stylish microwave ovens. Each unit sells for $620. During 20X7, the company produced 23,000 units, and sold 21,000 units. Beginning inventory contained a total of 3,200 units. Production and SG&A costs have been stable for many years. Assume the per unit costs in beginning and ending inventory are identical. Per unit cost information follows: Direct materials cost $160 Direct labor cost 110 Variable factory overhead 85 Variable SG&A 60 Annual fixed manufacturing overhead is $245,000. Annual fixed SG&A totals $1,500,000. (a) Determine the number of units in ending inventory, and calculate the total carrying cost using both variable and absorption costing. (b) Calculate 20X7 net income using variable costing. (c) Calculate 20X7 net income using absorption costing.

Answers

Answer:

beginning inventory = 3,200 units

units produced during the year = 23,000

units sold during the year = 21,000

ending inventory = 23,000 + 3,200 - 21,000 = 5,200 units

variable costs per unit:

  • direct labor = $110
  • direct materials = $160
  • factory overhead = $85
  • SG&A = $60
  • total = $415

fixed costs:

  • factory overhead = $245,000
  • SG&A = $1,500,000
  • total = $1,745,000
  • per unit = $1,745,000 / 23,000 = $75.87 per unit

A) Variable costing calculates COGS using only variable costs since fixed costs are considered period costs and are not carried over.

carrying value of initial inventory:

  • using variable costing = $415 x 3,200 units = $1,328,000
  • using absorption costing = ($415 + $75.87) x 3,200 = $1,570,784

carrying value of ending inventory:

using variable costing = $415 x 5,200 units = $2,158,000

using absorption costing = ($415 + $75.87) x 5,200 = $2,552,524

B) net profit using variable costing:

total revenue = 21,000 x $620 = $13,020,000

- COGS = 21,000 x $415 = $8,715,000

gross contribution margin = $4,305,000

- total fixed costs = $1,745,000

net income = $2,560,000

C) net profit using absorption costing:

first we need to determine COGS = carrying value beginning inventory + (17,800 x variable manufacturing costs per unit) + (17,800 x fixed manufacturing costs per unit) = $1,570,784 + (17,800 x $355) + (17,800 x $10.6522) = $1,570,784 + $6,319,000 + $189,609 = $8,079,393

total revenue = $13,020,000

- COGS = $8,079,393

gross margin = $4,940,607

- variable SG&A = 17,800 x $60 = $1,068,000

- fixed SG&A = 17,800 x ($1,500,000 / 23,000) = $1,160,870

net income = $2,711,737

Assume that two countries (Home and Foreign) each produce two goods (corn and wheat) under constant cost production. Home produces 0.5 ton of corn or 1 ton of wheat with a day of labor. Foreign produces 1 ton of corn and 0.5 ton of wheat. Without trade (in autarky), Home's daily production is 20 tons of wheat and 10 tons of corn. At which international price will Home's gains from trade be largest?

Answers

Answer:

1/2 ton of wheat per ton of corn

Explanation:

Home produces 0.5 ton of corn or 1 ton of wheat with a day of labor:

Opportunity cost of producing a ton of corn = (1 ÷ 0.5)

                                                                         =  2 tons of wheat

Opportunity cost of producing a ton of Wheat = (0.5 ÷ 1)

                                                                             =  0.5 tons of corn

Foreign produces 1 ton of corn and 0.5 ton of wheat:

Opportunity cost of producing a ton of corn = (0.5 ÷ 1)

                                                                         =  0.5 tons of wheat

Opportunity cost of producing a ton of Wheat = (1 ÷ 0.5)

                                                                             =  2 tons of corn

Therefore,

Foreign has a comparative advantage in producing corn because of lower opportunity cost and Home has a comparative advantage in producing wheat.

So, home country will be importing corn from foreign. Hence, if the international price will be 0.5 tons of wheat per ton of corn then the home country will get the largest gains from the trade because it is willing to sacrifice 2 tons of wheat for a ton of corn.

The Macro Islands can produce either 250 bamboo towels or 500 botanical soaps using all its resources. The Micro Islands can produce either 30 bamboo towels or 300 botanical soaps using all its resources. Based on this information, which of the following is true?The Macro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing both goods.
The Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing neither good.
The Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing bamboo towels.
The Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing botanical soaps.
The Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing both goods.

Answers

Answer:

The Micro Islands have a comparative advantage in producing botanical soaps.

Explanation:

Comparative advantage can be defined as the ability of an economy to produce a good at lower opportunity cost than other economies. This enables the economy sell the product at lower prices, therefore having higher margin of profit than other economies.

The opportunity cost of Micro Island in producing 300 botanical soaps is the cost of producing 30 bamboo towels. The opportunity cost is quite low.

While for Macro Island the opportunity cost of producing 500 botanical soaps is 250 bamboo towels. The opportunity cost is higher than for Micro Island.

You are in the market for a new refrigerator for your company’s lounge, and you have narrowed the search down to two models. The energy-efficient model sells for $1,700 and will save you $45 in electricity costs at the end of each of the next five years. The standard model has features similar to the energy-efficient model but provides no future saving in electricity costs. It is priced at only $1,500

Answers

Answer:

It is better to buy an energy efficient model for $ 1700.

Explanation:

It is better to buy an energy efficient model for $ 1700 because at the end of five years its costs will be less than $ 1500. It  saves $ 45 each year and that would save $ 45*5 = $ 225 at the end of five years. That would result in low costs as $ 1700- $ 225= $ 1475 which is less than $ 1500.

Buying $1500 is not a smart choice because then it would add up to expenses . Expenses for $ 45 each year would result in $225 in five years that would add up to be $ 1725 which is higher than $ 1700.

Learning curves are useful for measuring work improvement for repetitive, simple jobs requiring short times to complete.a) true
b) false

Answers

Final answer:

Learning curves are indeed useful for measuring work improvement in repetitive, simple tasks. They represent worker improvement in efficiency and reduction in mistakes over time, as these tasks are completed on a repetitive basis.

Explanation:

The statement, 'Learning curves are useful for measuring work improvement for repetitive, simple jobs requiring short times to complete', is true. A learning curve is a concept that represents improvement in efficiency of production as workers increase in skill through repetition of tasks. This concept is often used in business and economics to measure work improvement, particularly for jobs that are simple and repetitive in nature. For instance, when an assembly line worker repeats the same task over and over, they typically become faster and make fewer mistakes over time, thus increasing productivity.

Learn more about Learning Curve here:

brainly.com/question/39727618

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False. Learning curves have limited application for assembly-lines with short, repetitive jobs.

A stock currently sells for $65. The dividend yield is 3.5 percent and the dividend growth rate is 4.8 percent. What is the amount of the dividend to be paid in one year

Answers

Answer:

$2.275

Explanation:

Calculation for the amount of the dividend to be paid in one year

Using this formula

D1 =Dividend yield* Stock Amount

Let plug in the formula

D1= .035($65)

D1= $2.275

Therefore the amount of the dividend to be paid in one year will be $2.275